Tsarin Jirginku: Ta yaya tsarin haifar da mace ta yi aiki sosai?

1 -

Long Kafin Halin da aka fara Fara

Tsarin haifa na mace yana da matukar haɗari, kuma don komai ya yi aiki daidai, da yawa daga cikin hawan daji, gland, da gabobin dole ne su yi aikin su a cikin tsari, a lokacin da ya dace. Da zarar ka fahimci yadda tsarin haifuwa ke aiki, yana da sauƙi don gane yadda abubuwa zasu iya faruwa ba daidai ba. Yana da wata mu'ujiza cewa abubuwa sun ci gaba da komai, an ba yadda yadda tsarin yake da rikitarwa!

Har ila yau, sanin yadda tsarin tsarin haihuwa zai iya taimaka maka ka fahimci dalilin da yasa wasu jiyya na haihuwa ke faruwa a wasu lokuta.

Sanin da tsarin haihuwa zai iya taimaka maka ka fahimci yadda za a yi ciki mai sauri , ta hanyar taimaka maka jima'i don jima'i .

Long Kafin Halin da aka fara Fara

Sau da yawa muna tunani akan tsarin haihuwa kamar wani abu da yake aiki a cikin kowane motsi na kowane wata, kamar yadda muke biyo baya. Duk da yake wannan shi ne mafi yawan gaskiya, yana da wuya fiye da haka.

Kwai da za ku iya yin amfani da wannan watan yana shirya a cikin jaka na kwanaki 290 da suka wuce, kusan watanni 9. A gaskiya, wannan ƙwayar ya kasance kamar yarinya ba tare da yaduwa ba tun lokacin da kake cikin tayin a cikin mahaifa.

Yayin da kake kasancewa ɗaya, bayan kimanin makonni 12, gwargwadon ka yana dauke da qwai 6 zuwa 7 - wanda ya fi dacewa a rayuwarka. Bayan lokacin da aka haife ku, akwai ƙwayoyin miki biyu kawai ba su tsira ba, kuma a lokacin da kuka fara tafiyar dasu na farko, ovaries dinku ya kai kimanin 500,000 kawai.

Menene ya faru da dukan waɗannan miliyoyin miki qwai? Ina za su je?

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Babbar Maganin Tsari: Ta yaya ƙwayoyin Tsufa Suke Zuwa Gurasar Gurasa

Wa] annan miliyoyin mikiya da ba su da rai da ke cikin ovaries a lokacin da kuke yaro suna cikin abubuwan da aka sani da nau'i-nau'i, kuma yawancinsu sun mutu yayin da lokaci ya wuce .

A lokacin da ya zo lokacin da aka fara tafiya, farkon rukuni na wasu ɓangaren da ke zaune a ciki sun fara "farka".

Yayin da suka tashi, akwai irin wannan gasar tsakanin su yayin da suke girma.

Kowace wata wasu daga cikin wadannan nau'in haɓaka na tsakiya sun daina girma, tare da mafi kyawun ƙungiyar suna motsawa zuwa watanni na gaba. Daga cikin wannan rukuni, ƙungiyar kawai za ta ci gaba da zama babba na farko, sa'an nan kuma uwa ta zama abin da aka sani da ƙananan haɗuwa.

Yana da wani abu kamar marathon mai salo don ganin wanda zai zama kwai mai nasara.

A ƙarshe, daya (kuma wani lokacin) na waɗannan nau'in ya zama ƙirar tsirrai don a yi amfani da shi.

Amma menene ya sa wadannan hawaye su yi tsere a farkon wuri?

3 -

Samun Tsarin Iyaye Mai Girma Ya fara

Yin amfani da marathon mai amfani da waƙa-ga-egg yana gudana kamar tsere a raga da kuma na kanta.

Har sai da magunguna na farko sun zama na farko sannan kuma na sakandare na biyu, tseren na farko yana faruwa ne a cikin ɗakin.

Amma idan lokaci ya zo ga rukuni na ɓangare na biyu don yunkurin zama dabba da aka yayyafa, ammoni daga waje da ovary suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.

Harshen hypothalamus, wanda yake a cikin kwakwalwa, yana fara tsere ta tseren kafa ta hanyar watsar da hormone release, ko GnRH. Wannan ya faru a ranar farko ta lokacinku.

Wannan hormone yana nuna alamar gland shine ta samar da karin haɗari guda biyu, dodadden hormone, ko FSH , da hormone na Luteinizing, ko LH.

Duk da yake gland shine ya samar da FSH da LH, yana adana mafi yawan LH don daga baya. A cikin 'yan kwanakin farko na jimlar ku, shi ne FSH wanda aka saki mafi.

Wannan shi ne farkon abin da aka sani da lokaci mai laushi na hawan zane-zane.

4 -

Hanya na Follicular na Ƙungiyar Menstual

A lokacin yunkurin juyayi, kimanin guda biyar zuwa bakwai a cikin ovary (da kuma wasu lokuta biyu ovaries) fara racing zuwa layi.

Girman su yana karfafawa ta hanyar FSH. Sunan ya ba da shi - FSH shi ne haɗari mai haɗari-haɗari, ko kuma wasu kalmomin, hormone wanda ke haifar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin su yi girma.

Yayinda ƙwayoyin suna girma ya fi girma, sai su fara sakin jinsin hormone estrogen. Yayin da wannan estrogen ya yi tafiya ta hanyar jini, yana da hanyar komawa glandar cutar, yana haifar da gland shine ya rage yawan FSH.

Wannan ake kira mummunan-feedback - kamar yadda estrogen ya tashi, FSH lowers.

A ƙarshe, daya (kuma wani lokaci biyu) daga cikin ƙwayoyin ya zama babban jigila. Mafi mahimmancin jigilar kwayar cutar ta sake haifar da yawan isrogen cikin jini.

Yayin da mai magana ya kai matakan karshe na balaga, zaɓin bazawar-feedback ya canza zuwa sake zagaye mai kyau-feedback. Wannan yana nufin cewa zubar da isrogen yana haifar da tashi FSH.

A wasu kalmomi, ƙananan yaduwar estrogen sukan haifar da karu a cikin FSH, irin nauyin jigon karshe zuwa kwai mai balaga.

Amma bayan wannan FSH na karshe, glandan gizon da ya rage ya rage jinkirin samar da FSH.

Wannan shine farkon matakan da za a biyo bayan lokaci, wanda aka sani da lokacin ƙwallon ƙafa.

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Aikin Sakamakon Hanya na Menstrual

A matsayin matakan FSH, babba mai mahimmanci ya ci gaba da girma da saki estrogen. Sauran nauyin da basu lashe tseren sun mutu ba.

Yanzu, kawai game da kwai ko qwai mai cin nasara (a cikin yanayin jinsin marayun unshe).

Estrogen wanda aka ba da shi ta hanyar balagagge mai girma ya fi kawai rufe rufewar samar da FSH daga pituitary. Estrogen kuma yana da alhakin motsawa da endometrium, ko murfin mahaifa, don yayi girma.

Endometrium na tsiro daga kimanin 0.5 millimeters a cikin kauri a farkon lokacin sake zagayowar ku, zuwa mita 5.5 a cikin kauri da karshen.

Hakanan hawan isrogone ma yana da alhakin ƙara yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar mahaifa da kuma canje-canje a matsayi na mahaifa , shirya yanayin da zai zama daidai don sufuri da yarda da maniyyi ga kwai. Har ila yau, yana ƙara yawan nauyin sha'awar jima'i , hanyar nazarin halittu don taimaka maka jima'i don tashin ciki.

A lokacin da babban jigon kwalliya ya shirya don a saki, matakan karuwar estrogen. Hakan wannan yana sa glandin gwanin ya zama mai karfin gaske ga GnRH, wanda zai haifar da sakin LH na ajiya a gland shine.

Wannan karuwa a cikin LH na siginar da abin hawa don sakin kwai. A ranar hawan LH ɗinka, za ku sami ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren kuɗi kuma matsayi na mahaifa zai zama babban, tare da laushi mai laushi da budewa. Wannan karuwa ne cewa kundin jigilar kwayoyin halitta yana taimaka maka gano.

A cikin sa'o'i 24 zuwa 48 na hawan LH, an kwashe jinsin tsirrai da kuma kwai mai cin nasara a cikin tsarin da ake kira ovulation.

6 -

Aiki na Luteal na Menstrual Cycle

Bayan da aka sake yad da kwanon, lokaci na luteal zai fara.

Yawan da aka yadu yana da kimanin awa 24 don samun takalmin ta hanyar jirage mai jira, kuma wannan yana faruwa ne kamar yadda yarin ya shiga cikin bututun fallopian. Idan kuna da jima'i a kwanakin LH, sai kujiji ya kasance a can, kuna jira don gaishe kwai kwai.

A halin yanzu, LH hormone ya sa ruptured follicle ya zama abin da aka sani da suna corpus luteum. Ayyukan corpus luteum shine don ci gaba da yaduwar estrogen kuma don saki sabon hormone, progesterone.

Estrogen yana karfafa ciwon mahaifa don ci gaba da girma, yayin da kwayar cutar hormone ta taimaka wajen yaduwa cikin mahaifa ya zama mai karɓa ga kwai kwai.

Progesterone ne ke da alhakin wadanda suka faru a cikin zane-zane wanda ke tsananta wa mutane da yawa a cikin makonni biyu .

Hakanan kwayar cutar hormone yana haifar da ƙaramin ƙimar jikinka, wanda shine abin da ke haifar da yanayin zafin jiki da kake gani idan kana yin tasirin jikinka na jiki .

Lafiya na corpus luteum yana takaice, duk da haka.

Idan an hadu da kwai, amfrayo zai saki hormone HCG, ko gonar ganyayyaki na mutum. HCG tana da kama da LH na hormone, kuma yana riƙe da kwayar cutar ta jiki, yana samar da ƙarin estrogen da kuma progesterone don kula da ciki.

Amma, idan yaro ba a hadu da shi ba, to, kwayar cutar ta jiki zata fara rushewa game da kwana uku kafin ka sami lokacinka. Matakan estrogen da progesterone hormone sun sauke, haifar da ƙarsometrium ya rushe kuma ƙarshe ya kai ga haila.

Duk da yake muna kuka game da wani watanni mara tabbas, duk da haka, jikinmu ba sa da lokaci tare da kungiyoyin tausayi. Ranar da lokacinku ya fara ne ranar da hypothalamus fara sake sakewa GnRH, fara wani marathon don ɗayan ƙungiyoyi na jiran.

7 -

Tsirar haihuwa da kuma Tsarin Jirginku

Yanzu da ka fahimci tsarin haihuwa, zai zama sauƙi don fahimtar yadda kuma me yasa aka haɗu da haɗuwa.

Alal misali, yanzu kun san cewa yana daukan lokaci kaɗan - fiye da watanni 9 - don wani abu mai lalacewa don yin shiri don tseren zuwa jinsin halitta. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wasu salon rayuwa zasu canza lokaci don yin bambanci a cikin haihuwa.

Har ila yau, kwayoyi kamar metformin, wani magani mai maganin insulin wanda ake amfani dashi a wasu lokuta don magance rashin haihuwa a cikin mata tare da PCOS , na iya ɗaukar watanni 6 don aiki.

Dokar haihuwa

Hakanan zaka iya fahimtar dalilin da yasa kayi amfani da kwayoyi na takin gargajiya a wasu lokuta a lokacin sake zagayowarka. Alal misali, ana ɗaurin Clomid a farkon farkon lokacin juyawa na zagayowar ku, domin wannan lokacin shine lokacin da ƙwayoyin suna girma da kuma shiryawa don ovulation.

A lokacin juyawa na IVF , zaka iya ɗaukar abin da ake kira GNRH antagonist na mako ɗaya kafin ka sa ran lokacinka. Mai maganin GnRH ya hana glandarka ta fatar daga LH da FSH, don haka likitanku zai iya sarrafawa.

Kwayoyi irin su Gonal-F da Follistim sunyi ne daga Harshen FSH. Yanzu kun sani cewa FSH shine hormone da ke da alhakin karfafawa ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ovaries.

Drugs kamar Ovidrel, sau da yawa ake kira a matsayin "faɗakarwa", maye gurbin ko ƙarfafa hawan LH wanda ya haifar da ƙarshen kwai da kuma jima'i.

Kuma bayan bayanan ruwa, za'a iya ba da ƙarin kariyar progesterone. A lokacin IVF, lokacin da aka fitar da ƙwai, an cire magungunan, wanda ke nufin babu wani luteum da aka bari a baya don samar da kwayar cutar da ake buƙata don tallafawa mahaifa don ɗaukar ciki. Abin da ya sa kake buƙatar ɗaukar progesterone a yayin bitar IVF.

8 -

Balance mai ladabi

Bisa ga mahimmancin tsarin haihuwa, yana da mu'ujiza cewa yana aiki kamar yadda yake. Bugu da ƙari, ba mu magana game da namiji na gefe ba.

Har ma ba mu fara magance yadda sauran kwayoyin halitta cikin jiki zasu iya tasiri ga halayen haifa ba, ko yadda shekaru, nauyin, da sauran dalilai zasu iya tasiri wannan tsari mai kyau.

Idan ka dube shi, abin ban mamaki ne, kuma a gare ni, yana haifar da jin tsoro a duniya da muke rayuwa da kuma abin da yawancin mu ke ɗauka.

Ƙara koyo game da tsarin haihuwa:

• Yadda za a yi ciki: Don masu farawa
• 7 Abubuwa Kowane Mutum Dole Ne Ya San Game da Ciki (Ko da yake yana da kyau ga mata su san waɗannan abubuwa!)
• 7 Abubuwa Kowane Mace Ya Bukata Sanin Ciki (Ko da yake yana da kyau ga maza su san waɗannan abubuwa!)
• Matakan da suka dace don cin abinci mafi kyau da kuma ƙaura Ƙari
• Maganin Folic na Farin haihuwa
• Akwai Gurasa Mai Mahimmanci don Taimako haihuwa?
• 10 Tips don kara yawan haihuwa haihuwa
• 8 Abubuwa marasa kyau don fashe don inganta lafiyar
• Mind-Body hanyoyin kwalliya don haihuwa

_Sources:

_{Falker, Elizabeth Swire. (2004). Aikin Jagoran Cutar Gida . Ƙasar Amirka: Litattafan Riverhead.}

_{Greene, Robert A. da Tarken, Laurie. (2008). Daidaita Hormone Balance Ga Farin haihuwa . Amurka: Rijiyoyin Rivers Uku.}

_{Speroff, L, Glass, RH, Kase, NG. (1999) Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility, 6th edition. Amurka: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.}