Mene ne, me ya sa yake da muhimmanci, kuma menene ya yi?
Menene Lactoferrin?
Lactoferrin shine furotin da ke cikin jikin mutum wanda ya haɗa da baƙin ƙarfe. Wasu ƙwayoyin jiki ciki har da hawaye, sukari, fitsari, madarar ciki, da nono nono yana dauke da lactoferrin.
Menene Lactoferrin keyi?
Lactoferrin yana da ayyuka da yawa. Babban aikinsa shi ne ɗaure tare da sufuri mai sauko a cikin jiki. Amma, wani muhimmin aiki shi ne yaki da kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da kwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cutar hoto, fungal, da kuma cututtuka na parasitic.
Tunda wasu nau'o'in kwayoyin suna buƙatar ƙarfe su yi girma da kuma bunƙasa, lactoferrin zai iya hana ci gaban wadannan kwayoyin ta hanyar tarawa zuwa ga karin ƙarfin jiki a cikin jiki kuma ya hana shi daga ciyar da kwayoyin mummunan. Hana hana ci gaban waɗannan kwayoyin zai taimaka wajen hana cututtuka.
Lactoferrin kuma yana taimakawa wajen karfafa tsarin tsarin. An yi imanin cewa za ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rigakafin ciwon daji da kuma cututtukan da cutar ta jiki ta haifar da kanta.
Lactoferrin a Milk Milk
Lactoferrin yana daya daga cikin manyan sunadarai da aka samu a madara nono. Lactoferrin zai iya zama daya daga cikin dalilan da jariri zai iya shafan ƙarfe a madara nono. Fiye da kashi 50% na baƙin ƙarfe a madara nono. Wannan ya fi girman ƙarfin baƙin ciki jariri ya karu daga ƙwayar jariri wanda yake kimanin 12%.
Lactoferrin kuma ya danganta zuwa kowane irin ƙarfe wanda bairon ya sha ba kuma ya hana shi barin kwayoyin cututtuka suyi girma a cikin gastrointestinal tract.
Lokacin da yawancin kwayoyin cutar ke ci gaba da kasancewa, yana kare jarirai daga rashin lafiya da kamuwa da cuta.
Matsayin a cikin matukar madara Milk
Colostrum cike da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da kare jarirai daga kamuwa da cuta. Tare da Asirin Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) da oligosaccharides , lactoferrin ana ganinsa da yawa a lokacin mataki na colostrum.
Yayin da madara nono ta canza daga canza launin nono zuwa madarayar madara don wadatar madara nono , matakan lactoferrin ya sauka, amma lactoferrin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a madarar nono.
Ma'anar nono Milk
Duk lokacin da ya yiwu, sabo ne nono mafi kyau. Hakika, wannan ba koyaushe ba ne. Don haka to, idan an adana nono madara , ta yaya lactoferrin ke riƙe da tsari?
Sanyayyaki Milk Milk: A mafi yawancin, madarayar nono zai iya daskarewa a digiri 4 na C (-20 digiri C) na watanni uku, kuma ba zai rasa yawancin lactoferrin ba.
Thawing Milk Milk: Rawanci madara nono ta ajiye shi a cikin firiji ko saka shi a cikin akwati na ruwa mai dumi zai taimaka wajen hana lactoferrin da sauran mahimmancin kariya. Duk da haka, nono nono madara ya rage yawan adadin wadannan abubuwa masu kare, da kuma tafasa ko yin yaduwar nono zai kashe mafi yawan abubuwan da ba a yaduwa ba ciki har da lactoferrin.
Lactoferrin da kayan ƙarfe
Mahaifiyar Yarawa: Nazarin ya nuna cewa idan mahaifiyar ta dauki karin ƙarfe, ba zai shafi lactoferrin a madarayar nono ba.
Cikakken Yara Kullum: Sauran yara , masu ɗimbin yara masu shayarwa suna shayar da ƙarfe daga madara nono.
Saboda haka, a cikin watanni 6 na farko na nono, daɗaɗɗen baƙin ƙarfe tare da ɗakin jarirai na jariri ya isa ya hana rashi ƙarfe. Bugu da ƙari, idan jaririn jariri yana da ƙarfe mai yawa, an yi imani cewa zai iya zama da yawa ga lactoferrin don rikewa da kuma haifar da kwayoyin marasa lafiya, musamman E. coli da Candida albicans, a cikin hanji na yaro don ya karu. Sakamakon kwayoyin cututtuka na iya haifar da cututtuka da kuma matsalolin ciki.
Amma, a cikin watanni 6, dole ne a kara abinci mai karfi da ke dauke da baƙin ƙarfe irin su hatsi mai yalwar ƙwayar ƙarfe mai yalwaci ga abincin yaron. Kuma, wasu yara na iya buƙatar baƙin ƙarfe da aka ƙaddara a baya, don haka dan jaririn zai iya yin bayani akan ƙarin ƙarfe tsakanin 4 da 6 watanni.
Baban jarirai: Babai sami mafi yawa daga baƙin ƙarfe da suke adana cikin jiki daga mahaifiyarsu a cikin watanni 3 da suka gabata na ciki. Lokacin da aka haifi jariri da wuri, ba shi da ƙarfe mai yawa da aka adana cikin jikinsa a matsayin jariri na cikakken lokaci. Don haka, jariran da ba a taɓa yin haihuwa ba sun fi dacewa fiye da jarirai na tsawon lokaci don samar da anemia na baƙin ƙarfe a farkon watanni 6 na rayuwa. Kuma, ƙananan kuma a baya an jariri, mafi girma hadarin. Sabili da haka, abubuwan da aka sanya su a ciki suna bukatar buƙatun ƙarfe farawa kimanin makonni biyu da haihuwa kuma suna ci gaba har zuwa watanni 12 zuwa 12.
Formula-Fed Babies: Abin baƙin ciki a cikin jariri dabara ba kamar yadda sauƙin tunawa kamar baƙin ƙarfe a madara nono. Saboda haka, don hana matsalolin da ake danganta da nauyin ƙarfe, ƙananan jarirai ya kamata su karbi jariri mai yalwafi mai karfi. Idan yaro yana karɓar nau'in ƙananan ƙarfe, ana buƙatar karin kayan aikin ƙarfe sai dai idan akwai wani dalili na likita cewa yaro bai kamata ya kara ƙarfe ba.
Haɗakarwa Masu ciyarwa: Yara da suke da juna biyu da kuma abin da aka haifa ya kamata su sami jariri mai karfi mai karfi don su zama matakan su sai dai idan likitan yaron ya ba da shawarar don dalilai na kiwon lafiya.
Lactoferrin da jaririn jariri
Saboda amfanin lafiyar lactoferrin a madara nono, kamfanonin kamfanonin suna aiki don ƙara lactoferrin zuwa jariri. Tun da madara maras nama ya ƙunshi lactoferrin, ko da yake a wani matakin ƙananan idan aka kwatanta da madara nono nono, lactoferrin a cikin jariri ƙarami zai fito daga shanu.
Tabbas, lokacin da kake kwatanta tsari zuwa madara nono yana da wuya a tantance yadda lactoferrin zaiyi aiki, musamman ma lokacin da ka daidaita matakan ƙarfe, ma. Ko da yake jariri yaro ne mai lafiya, madaidaicin lafiya ga madara nono, kuma masana kimiyya na ci gaba da inganta shi a duk lokacin, madara nono yana da mafi girma tun lokacin da ya riga ya ƙunshi dukkan nau'ikan da ake bukata don jarirai ɗan adam a daidaitaccen ma'auni.
Sources:
Cibiyar Harkokin Ilimin Harkokin Ilmin {asar Amirka. Bayanin Gida. Yara da kuma Amfani da Milk. Sashe na kan nono. Harkokin lafiyar yara Vol. 129 No. 3 Maris 1, 2012.
Lawrence, Ruth A., MD, Lawrence, Robert M., MD. Yarayar Yarinyar Jagora Ga Kwararren Kwararren Kwararren Kwararru. Mosby. 2011.
Newman, Jack, MD, Pitman, Theresa. Littafin Ayyuka Mafi Girma na Answers. Rijiyoyin Rivers uku. New York. 2006.
Rao, R., da Georgieff, MK Wurin farfadowa na jarirai. Clinics a Perinatology. 2009; 36 (1): 27-42.
Riordan, J., da Wambach, K. Tsunyarwa da Labaran Dan Adam Hudu na Hudu. Jones da Bartlett Learning. 2014.