Akwai abubuwa da yawa kamar yadda mummunar cututtuka ga iyaye na sabon jariri kamar SIDS, ko rashin lafiya na ƙananan mutuwa. Abin baƙin ciki, har ma da dukan abin da aka yi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don wayar da kan jama'a game da yadda za a rage hadarin SIDS, har yanzu ba mu san duk abubuwan da ke hadarin ba, kuma SIDS shine babban dalilin mutuwa ga jarirai a waje da jariri .
Kodayake matsalar SIDS ta faɗi sosai tun lokacin da aka gabatar da yakin da aka yi wa dakin barci , bayanin da aka tsara daga Cibiyar Nazarin Pediatric American, ko da yake koda yake ba da jimawa ba, zai taimaka wajen rage yawan SIDS.
Har ila yau, akwai sabuntawa ga ainihin Baya zuwa Saƙon barci, wanda ya canza zuwa Safe zuwa barci a 2012. Gabatarwa shine yanzu ya mayar da hankali akan "yanayin barci mai sanyi da dawowa barci kamar yadda hanyoyi don rage haɗarin SIDS da sauran barci- abubuwan da ke tattare da cutar mutuwa. "
Rage Rikicin SIDS
Mafi girma a cikin rage rage yawan SIDS ya fito ne daga rage abubuwan da aka sani, musamman tare da shawarwarin cewa duk yara za a bar su a barci-yakin da aka dawo a cikin barci wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1994. Tun daga lokacin, SIDS ta ragu ta hanyar kashi 50 kawai kawai amma ya kasance a cikin kwari na kimanin 0.57 mutuwar a kowace haifuwar haihuwa.
Sashe na dalilin cewa SIDS har yanzu matsala ita ce, masana ba su san duk abubuwan da suka sa jaririn ya hadarin ba, amma akwai wasu abubuwa da iyaye za su iya yi don kauce wa halayen halayen da basu aikatawa kullum . Alal misali, kimanin kashi 10 zuwa 20 cikin dari na iyaye suna sa jariran su barci a ciki, kuma wasu cibiyoyin kula da yara ba su san muhimmancin dawowa barci ba.
SIDS Facts
SIDS, wanda aka fi sani da "mutuwar mutuwar" ko "mutuwar yara," ana iya bayyana shi a matsayin mutuwar kwatsam da ba a kwatanta ba, ko da bayan binciken da cikakken bincike, na jariri a karkashin shekara 1.
A cewar AAP, wasu bayanan game da SIDS sun hada da cewa:
- yana da wuya a lokacin farkon watanni na jariri
- Lokacin da jaririn ya kai 2 zuwa 3 watanni
- an hade da abubuwan haɗari masu zuwa:
- barci (ciki) barci
- jariran da suke barci a kan wani wuri mai laushi, ciki har da yin amfani da matashin kai, mai matso mai laushi, kwanciya mai laushi, da dai sauransu.
- tare da mahaifiyar da ta yi kyauta a lokacin da take ciki
- yana da mahaifiyar da ke da marigayi ko a'a
- samun overheated
- daukan hotuna zuwa hayaki na gaba
- haihuwa da haihuwa da / ko rashin ƙarfin haihuwa
- jinsi maza
- yafi kowa a baki da Indiyawan India da Alaska 'yan yara
- yana da ɗan lokaci mafi yawa a lokacin watanni masu sanyi na shekara
- na iya kasancewa maras kyau a cikin jariran da suke amfani da mai amfani
Wata hujja game da SIDS, wadda ba a san shi sosai ba, ita ce dukkanin na'urorin kasuwanci sun kasuwa don rage hadarin SIDS, irin su barci, masu matsin barci, matattarar musamman, da kuma barci na musamman, FDA ba ta yarda da shi ba SIDS.
SIDS shawarwarin
Kodayake yawancin shawarwarin da za su rage haɗarin SIDS sun kasance sanannun lokaci, yana da ban sha'awa don duba yadda shawara daga AAP ya canza a tsawon shekaru.
Duk da yake ainihin asali na SIDS 'ka'idodin ka'idoji ya tabbatar da cewa kada ku sa jaririn ya barci a cikin ciki, to lallai bai damu ba a wajen barci. Wannan rahoto na farko daga Kungiyar Tashoshin AAP game da Harkokin Yara da SIDS ya fito ne a 1992 kuma an kira shi "Matsayi da SIDS." Ya bayyana cewa 'Cibiyar ta bayar da shawarar cewa yara masu lafiya, lokacin da aka sa su barci, za a sanya su a gefe ko baya.' Tabbas, wannan rahoto, tare da haɗin kai na Back-to-Sleep, yana da babbar tasiri akan rage yawan SIDS.
Rahoton na gaba game da SIDS ya fito ne a shekara ta 2000 kuma ya lura da raguwar ƙimar SIDS, fiye da kashi 40 cikin dari, saboda jagororin da suka gabata.
Duk da haka, saboda "SIDS ya kasance mafi girman dalilin mutuwar jariri fiye da lokacin bazara," ya sanya shawarwari game da wasu matsalolin haɗari, ciki har da barci mai laushi da kuma kwanciyar launi, overheating, da kuma shan taba. Rahoton 2000 na SIDS kuma ya bayyana cewa barcin barci ya fi dacewa a kan barci na barci da kuma abin da ake yiwa barci ko barci yana iya zama haɗari.
Rahoton SIDS na shekara ta 2005 daga AAP, "Ƙarin Juyin Halitta na Cutar Abun Cikin Ciki: Cutar Coding Coding Canji, Tattaunawa Game da Yanayin Barci, da Sabbin Maɓuɓɓuka don Yi la'akari da Rage Rashin Ƙari," ya ƙare batun gaba da baya. Sabon shawarwari ya zama cewa ya kamata a bar jarirai su barci duka a baya. Sauran sababbin shawarwari sun haɗa da ra'ayin cewa yan kasuwa zasu iya rage haɗarin SIDS da kuma yanayin 'yanci na kusa amma kusa,' inda jarirai zasu barci a cikin ɗakin da mahaifiyarsu, amma a cikin ɗaki, bassinet, ko shimfiɗar jariri, maimakon rarraba gadon mama.
A Bugawa SIDS shawarwarin
Mene ne aka canza a cikin sabuwar shekara, 2011 rahoton SIDS daga AAP?
Babban bambanci shine cewa bayanin manufar na mayar da hankali kan yanayin yanayin barcin lafiya, banda yin magana game da SIDS. Bugu da ƙari, ci gaba da bayar da shawarar "komawa barcin barcin kowane barci," sabon bayanin manufar ya nuna cewa iyaye su:
- Yi amfani da tsararren barcin barci a cikin ɗaki, bassinet, ko layin kiɗa mai ɗaukuwa
- Yi amfani da dakin jiki ba tare da raba barci ba
- ci gaba da abubuwa masu laushi da kwanciya barci (yin amfani da takarda mai tsabta) daga cikin ɗakunan ajiya
- kauce wa overheating
Wadannan shawarwari ba sababbi bane, ko da yake. Shawara don ci gaba da kasancewa har sai jariri yana da watanni 12 yana da sabuwar, ko da yake.
Har ila yau, a cikin wannan rahoto wata takardar gargajiya ne game da nono . An ambaci nauyin kula da nonoyar haihuwa tun lokacin rahoton SIDS ta asali, amma wannan shine bayanin farko na SIDS da ya bayyana cewa 'an shayar da nono' saboda rashin haɗarin SIDS a cikin iyayen da suke nono.
Shawarar cewa jariran da ake rigakafin rigakafi da kuma kulawa da kula da yara ya zama sabon, kodayake rahotanni na baya sunyi magana game da rashin shaidar da za a danganta alurar riga kafi da SIDS tare.
Sauran shawarwari sun haɗa da cewa:
- Mata masu ciki za su kula da kulawa da kai a kai a kai kuma ya kamata su guje wa yaduwar hayaki, barasa, da kuma yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba tare da izini ba lokacin haifa da kuma bayan haihuwa
- iyaye mata suyi la'akari da bada jariransu a matsayin mai shimfidawa a lokacin kwanta barci da lokacin jinkirin
- masu kulawa da ƙwaƙwalwar gida da na'urorin kasuwanci, kamar masu barci, kada a yi amfani dashi don gwadawa da rage haɗarin SIDS
Da fatan waɗannan sababbin shawarwari zasu taimaka wajen samun ciwon SIDS sake komawa baya kuma ya rage yawan lalacewar, asphyxia, da kuma kamawa, waɗanda suka karu sosai.
Sources:
Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Harkokin Ilimin Harkokin Ilimin Harkokin Ilmin Amirka: SIDS da Sauran Mutuwa Mai Magana Game da Abinci: Ƙara Magana game da Tsarin Hutun Mutuwar Yarinta. Ilimin yara na yara 2011; 128: 5 e1341-e1367.
Cibiyar Harkokin Ilimin Harkokin Ilimin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'ar Amirka: SIDS da Sauran Mutuwa Masu Hutu na Magana: Ƙara Mashawarwari don Tsuntsauran Hutun Kiran lafiya. Ilimin yara na yara 2011; 128: 5 1030-1039.