Kwayar cuta a lokacin daukar ciki zai iya yada wa jariran da ba a haifa ba
Abin farin ciki na sabon rayuwa a cikin ciki mai girma yana ba wa iyaye masu hankali damar halitta ta jiki don karewa da kuma tanada jariri. Mata masu juna biyu suna fama da motsin zuciyarmu daga jingina don su yi ta jin daɗin jin daɗin lafiyarsu. A wasu lokuta, hormones na iyaye na iya zama alhakin waɗannan sauyawar yanayi. Amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa an haɗu da ciki tare da raunin tsarin da ba shi da nakasa wanda zai iya haifar da haɗari ga cututtuka masu yawa.
Wannan zai iya haɗawa da wasu cututtuka na kowa, kamar CMV, da kuma wasu cututtuka da suke cikin labarai, kamar Zika. CMV, musamman, yana da mahimmanci na kowa.
Me yasa cututtukan haɗarin haɗari suke a lokacin hawan ciki?
Yayin da za a iya ɗaukar tayi na tayi a matsayin abu na waje wanda jiki ya yarda ta hanyar rage kariya ga shi. A al'ada, aiki na rigakafi tsarin gane abubuwan waje abubuwa da kuma firam kai tsaye harin a kansu. Lokacin da wannan abu na waje ya kasance tayin, haɗarin kansa wanda ya raunana tsarin rigakafi, ko "immunosuppression," ya zama dole don ci nasara. Har ila yau, haɗari shine cewa sakamako na immunosuppressive ya bar duka mahaifiyarsa da tasowa tayi mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da matsalolin da basu sabawa a cikin yara masu lafiya ba. Har ila yau akwai jinkiri a bincikar wasu cututtuka a lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, yayin da aka yi farin ciki, iyaye masu juna biyu suna numfasawa da sauri kuma wasu rashin jin daɗi da kuma gajiya suna iya tunanin saboda tashin ciki maimakon kamuwa da cuta.
Mene ne Haɗarin Dan?
"Gida ta tsaye" wani lokaci ne wanda yake nufin yaduwar cututtuka daga mahaifa zuwa jariri. Wadannan cututtuka na iya faruwa yayin da tayin yana cikin cikin mahaifa ("in utero"), a lokacin aiki da bayarwa, ko kuma bayan bayarwa (kamar su nono).
Wadannan cututtuka za su iya yada daga uwa-zuwa-baby:
Abun da ke ciki (shigar da utero)
Wani kamuwa da cuta na kamuwa da cuta shine kamuwa da cuta wanda ke kan iyakar mahaifa don ya kamu da tayin. Magunguna masu yawa masu kamuwa da cuta zasu iya haifar da cututtuka na haihuwa, wanda zai haifar da matsaloli a cikin ci gaban tayi, kamar magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta ko wasu tasiri akan ci gaban kwakwalwa, ko ma mutuwa
- TORCH wani abu ne na maganganu da yawa daga cikin cututtuka na al'ada. Wadannan su ne:
- T oxoplasmosis
- Sauran cututtuka (syphilis, hepatitis B, cutar ta Coxsackie , cutar Epstein-Barr, varicella-zoster virus (pox kaza), da kuma ɗan kwastar mutum )
- Rubella
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Herpes simplex cutar
Kwanan nan kwanan nan mun koya game da sakamakon da Zika zai haifar idan kamuwa da cuta ta auku a lokacin daukar ciki.
Cutar cututtuka (lokacin aiki da bayarwa)
Kwayar cututtuka na cike da cututtuka suna kallon cututtuka da ke faruwa yayin da jariri ke motsawa ta hanyar hanyar haihuwa. Wadannan cututtuka na iya haɗawa, amma ba'a iyakance su ba, cututtuka da ake yi da jima'i . Alal misali, cututtuka na iya faruwa ta hanyar gurɓata tare da maganganu masu lahani yayin bayarwa.
Misalan cututtukan perinatal sune:
- CMV
- Gonorrhea
- Chlamydia
- Herpes simplex cutar
- Kwayar cutar ta mutum (genital warts)
- Ƙungiyar B Streptococci (GBS)
- kuma kwanan nan, Chikungunya
Akwai wasu cututtuka.
Akwai wasu abubuwan da za mu iya koya game da. Duk da haka, tare da taimakon likitocin kiwon lafiya, watsar da waɗannan cututtuka za a iya kauce masa (ko ƙananan haɗari ya rage). A wasu lokuta wannan na iya nufin magani; a wasu lokuta yana iya canza canza yadda aka haifi jariri. Yana da muhimmanci a yi magana da likita ko wasu masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya game da duk wani cututtuka masu banƙyama ko sanannun cututtuka.
Bayanin ƙwaƙwalwa na Postnatal (bayan bayarwa)
Kwayoyin cuta yada daga uwa zuwa jariri bayan bayarwa an sani da "cututtuka na postnatal." Wadannan cututtuka za a iya yada a yayin yaduwa ta hanyar kwayoyin cutar da ke cikin uwa.
Wasu misalan cututtuka na postnatal sune:
- CMV
- HIV
- Ƙungiyar B Strep (GBS)
Domin duka cututtuka da kuma ciwo na postnatal, akwai yiwuwar cewa cututtuka na iya zama magungunan magani. A wasu saitunan, wannan yana iya zama saboda an samu ciwon halayen bayan an tuntuba da wuraren kiwon lafiya, amma ba kullum dole ne akwai wasu dalilai na magunguna.
Wadanne Gwajiyan Akwai Akwai?
Bisa ga tarihin lafiyar mai haƙuri, abubuwan haɗari, da kuma kamuwa da wasu cututtuka, da kuma sakamakon sakamako mai mahimmanci da ziyartar shiga, likitanku zai ƙayyade ko kuna buƙatar yin gwajin gwajin don wasu cututtuka na ciki. Yayinda yawancin gwaje-gwaje na gwaji suna samuwa don cututtuka na al'ada, yawancin masu binciken obstinricians sun gwada marasa lafiya a kan gwada su, maimakon ta hanyar binciken su.
A lokacin duban dan tayi, mai kyau mai fasaha zai iya gano abubuwan da zasu iya nuna rashin lafiyar jiki. Zai yi la'akari da ciwo mai mahimmanci a ci gaba, kamar girman jaririn, girman kai, da nakasa ko cikewar ciki, zuciya, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko ciki.
Bayan haihuwar, an jarraba jaririn wanda ake zargi da kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar ta jiki ta hanyar nazarin lafiyarsa ta jiki da kuma ta hanyar gwajin gwaje-gwajen samfurori na samfurori don matakan sunadarai hanta, kwayoyin cuta, plalets, da kuma jini. Idan an gano anomalies, za a iya jarraba jaririn a gaban wani ƙwayar cuta.
Idan kun kasance cikin ciki da damuwa game da cututtukan da ke faruwa, ku tambayi lafiyar ku na lafiyar ko yakamata a gwada ku don cututtuka.
> Sources:
> Ford-Jones, EL da Ryan, G. Abubuwan da ke faruwa ga ƙwararren mahaifa a ciki. Cututtuka na cututtuka, Edita na biyu. Cohen J da WG Powderly, masu gyara. Elsevier Limited. 2004.
> Mims CA, Playfair JH, Roitt, IM, Wakelin D, Williams R, da Anderson RM. Abun daji da ƙananan cututtuka. Medical Biology. Mosby-Year Book Turai Limited. 1993. shafi 26.1-26.8.