Chickenpox, aka varicella, wani lokaci ne na kamuwa da ƙwayar kamuwa da yara. Yawancin yara a yau suna samun maganin alurar riga kafi tare da kaji amma cutar ta ci gaba da zama a cikin jama'a.
Ga mafi yawan mutane, chickenpox ba dalilin damu ba. Yawancin yara da ke yin kamuwa da cutar ba su da matsala mai tsanani; manya na iya zama ɗan sauki amma yakan dawo daga rashin lafiya ba tare da matsaloli mai tsanani ba.
Yawancin cututtukan kazalika da ke faruwa a cikin mutane masu shekaru 1 zuwa 14 kuma kawai kashi 2 cikin dari na cututtuka da aka rubuta sun kasance a cikin mutane fiye da shekara 20.
Daga cikin matan da suke da ciki waɗanda ba su rigaya ba, suna iya nunawa ga varicella lokacin daukar ciki zai iya haifar da rikitarwa. Kimanin kashi 10% zuwa 20% na mata masu fama da cutar zasu iya haifar da yanayin da ake kira varicella pneumonia. Mata da ke fama da ita basu kasance cikin hadarin matsaloli ba, kuma kimanin kashi 85% zuwa 95% na mata ba su da nasaba.
Zubar da ciki da stillbirth na iya faruwa bayan mahaifiyar mahaifiyar mace a lokacin daukar ciki, amma bisa ga iyakanceccen bayanin da ake samuwa, wadanda ba a cikin mahaifiyar da aka nuna a chickenpox a farkon farkon shekara ba su bayyana cewa suna karuwa da rashin karuwa ba idan aka kwatanta da yawan jama'a. Babbar damuwa a cikin kwangilar varicella a lokacin daukar ciki shine hadarin cututtuka na haihuwa - kuma ko da a cikin wannan batu, babu wani dalili da ya damu sosai duk da haka idan an bayyana ku.
Kodayake cutar lalacewar haihuwa daga ɗaukar hawan kaji zai iya zama mai tsanani (rashin lafiya na varicella), haɗarin jaririn da ke da lahani na haihuwa saboda yaduwar kaji a cikin rabin rabin ciki shine tsakanin 0.4% zuwa 2%. Bayyana a rabi na biyu na ciki ba zai haifar da lahani ba.
Matsaran da jariri ba zai iya yiwuwa ba idan an sami yaduwar tsuntsaye a tsakanin makon 20 zuwa 36 na ciki, ko da yake mahaifiyar tana iya fuskantar hadarin lafiya. Yarinyar yana fuskanci mafi haɗari idan hadarin kaji yana faruwa a cikin watan jiya na ciki. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, jaririn zai iya samar da kaza a ciki. Wannan zai zama ba tare da bambanci ba bambance bambancen varicella - neonatal varicella ba ya haɗu da lahani na haihuwa amma a maimakon haka kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta mai yawa da yawan ƙimar mace. Akwai matsala mai tsanani na mutuwa idan ba a haifi jariri tare da kaji ba.
Mata da ke damuwa game da yaduwa ga chickenpox a lokacin daukar ciki ya kamata ganin likita game da al'amarin. Dikita zai iya yin gwajin gwajin jini don tantance ko ko iyaye ta rigaya ta rigaya ga chickenpox. Kuma in bahaka ba, likita na iya yanke shawarar akan hanyar aiki. Doctors za su so su ba varicella-zoster immune globulin (VZIG) ga mata da aka bayyana da wadanda ba su da nasaba, ko kuma sun iya rubuta magani kamar Acyclovir.
Sources:
Balducci, J, JF Rodis, Rosengren, "Tsarin ciki na haihuwa bayan ƙwaƙwalwar cutar ta farko-trimester varicella." Mahimmanci & Gynecology 1992 Janairu 79 (1): 5-6).
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka, "Varicella Vaccine - Q & As about pregnancy." Alurar rigakafi & immunizations . 12 Yuni 2007. An sami dama ga 27 Afrilu 2008.
Harger, JH, JM Ernest, GR Thurnau, et al. "Yanayin rashin ciwo na varicella a cikin wata ƙungiyar 'yan matan 347." Dandalika & Gynecology 2002 Aug; 100 (2): 260-5.
Maris na Dimes, "Chickenpox a Ciki." Apr 2007.
Pastuszak, Anne L., Maurice Levy, Betsy Schick, Carol Zuber, Marcia Feldkamp, Johnathan Gladstone, Fanny Bar-Levy, Elaine Jackson, Alan Donnenfeld, Wendy Meschino, da Gidan Gida Koren, "Sakamakon bayan Maternal Varicella Infection a farkon makonni 20 na ciki. " New England Journal of Medicine Mar 1994.
College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, "Chickenpox a Ciki: Abin da Kuna Bukata Ku sani." 2003.