Ƙungiyoyi a Ci gaban Dan Adam

Dangane da cigaban mutum, kalmar "yanki" tana nufin wasu fannoni na girma da canji. Manyan manyan cibiyoyin ci gaban sun hada da zamantakewa-tunanin rai, ta jiki , harshe da haɓaka.

Sauran yara sukan sami sauƙi mai mahimmanci a wani yanki a lokaci daya, saboda haka yana iya nuna cewa wani yanki ne kawai wanda ke fuskantar canjin ci gaba a yayin wani lokaci.

A gaskiya, duk da haka, sauyawa yawanci yana faruwa a wasu yankuna amma yana faruwa a hankali da ƙasa kaɗan.

Jiki

Tsarin jiki yana rufe ci gaban canji na jiki, girma a cikin girman da ƙarfin, da kuma ci gaban dukkanin manyan fasahohin motar da basirar motoci. Wannan yanki ya hada da ci gaba da hankula da yin amfani da su. Harkokin abinci da rashin lafiya zai iya rinjayar cigaban jiki.

Hikima

Wannan yanki ya hada da ci gaban hankali da kuma kerawa. Yara suna haɓaka ikon yin tunani, kulawa, bunkasa tunaninsu, fahimtar kewayewarsu, yin da aiwatar da tsare-tsaren da kuma cika su. Har ila yau, ana nuna maƙirar. Jean Piaget ya bayyana matakai biyar na ci gaba da hankali: matakan ilimin kalma daga haihuwa har zuwa shekaru 2, mataki na farko daga shekaru 2 zuwa 6, aikin aiki na tsawon shekaru 7 zuwa 11, da kuma aikin aiki na zamani daga shekaru 12 zuwa tsufa.

Social-Emotional

Wannan yanki ya haɗa da ci gaba da yaro a fahimta da kuma iko da motsin zuciyar su. Suna kuma gane abin da wasu ke ji. Yarin ya taso da haɗin haɗe zuwa wasu kuma ya koya yadda za a yi hulɗa tare da su. Suna haɓaka ikon yin hadin kai, nuna tausayi, da kuma yin amfani da tunani mai kyau.

Yara da matasa suna bunkasa dangantaka, daga iyaye da 'yan uwan ​​su ga abokan aiki, malamai, koyawa, da sauransu a cikin al'umma. Yara suna bunkasa ilimin kai da kuma yadda suke nunawa da kungiyoyi daban-daban. Halin halayensu ya zo cikin wasa.

Harshe

Tsarin harshe ya dogara da sauran yankuna masu ci gaba. Halin iya sadarwa tare da wasu yana girma daga jariri. Hanyoyin na harshe sun haɗa da phonology (ƙirƙirar sauti), haɗakarwa (ilimin harshe - yadda aka hada kalmomi), ma'anoni (abin da kalmomi ke nufi), da kuma yin amfani da labaran (magana a cikin zamantakewa da kalmomi da ba na magana ba). Yara sukan haɓaka wannan damar a daban-daban rates.

Ƙaddamar da Cibiyar a Ƙarshen shekaru

Alal misali, yawancin mutane suna nuna muhimmancin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin zamantakewa da jin dadin rayuwa yayin da 'yan uwansu suka zama mafi girma ga rayuwarsu kuma suna koyon yadda za su yi abokantaka na dogon lokaci . Iyaye suna lura da ƙananan ƙwarewa a cikin labarun zamantakewa a wannan lokaci.

A gefe guda kuma, ci gaban harshe ba shi da tsakiya a lokacin shekaru; babban mahimmanci, ƙaramin ƙwarewar ci gaban harshe ya faru a baya a rayuwa. Duk da haka, ci gaba da harshen ya ci gaba da faruwa a tsakanin shekaru.

Alal misali, tweens suna samun sabon ƙamus da inganta hawan su da fahimta lokacin karatun.

Dukkanin, ci gaba a wasu yankuna na iya zama mafi shahararren lokacin ƙayyadaddun hanyoyi na rayuwa, duk da haka yara kusan kodayaushe sukan fuskanci matsayi na canji a duk yankuna. Saboda haka, cigaban ci gaba ne mai saurin tsari wanda ya hada da girma, rikici, da canje-canje a wurare daban-daban.

Source:

Berger, Kathleen. Mutumin Yadawa ta Rayuwa. 2008. Edition 7th. New York: Darajar.