Ƙarin Bayani Game da Rahoton Maɗaukaki na Quadruplet
Quadruplets sune jinsin 'ya'ya huɗu da aka haife su a haihuwar juna. Mutumin da ke cikin wannan tsari ana kiranta mai sauƙi kuma wani lokacin ana kiransa quad .
Iri
Yankin mahadodi na iya zama fraternal ( multizygotic ), m ( monozygotic ) ko haɗuwa duka biyu. Magunguna masu yawa suna fitowa daga samfurori guda hudu / haɗuwa. Monozygotic Multiples sakamakon sakamakon kwai wanda ya fadi cikin biyu ko fiye da embryos.
Zai yiwu a rarraba don ya faru fiye da sau daya, samar da sau uku na uku ko ma wani abu mai mahimmanci na ma'aunin mahadodi. Dukkanin mahadruplets cikakke cikakku ne, wanda ke wakiltar kawai a cikin kimanin miliyan 13 (bisa ga wannan labarin). Bisa ga binciken da wata kungiya ta tallafa wa iyayen mata na manyan ma'aurata (Rawanin Ƙari: Ƙungiyar MOST), fiye da rabi na iyalan da aka yi rajista tare da ƙungiyoyi suna haɗuwa da mutane guda daya da mahaukaci. Gudun hudu zasu iya zama namiji, duk mace, ko haɗin duka. Matakan monozygotic za su kasance iri ɗaya.
A cikin Janairun 2008, mahaifiyar Maryland ta haifa zane-zane guda uku waɗanda suka hada da uku uku. An dauki nauyin embryos biyu zuwa mahaifiyar, kuma an samu duka biyu. Ɗaya daga cikinsu ya raba, sa'an nan ya sake raba, ƙirƙirar guda uku. Jami'an asibitin sun bayyana cewa akwai ƙananan bayanai fiye da 100 da aka rubuta da su na "guda uku tare da ɗaya" a Amurka.
Dalilan
An haifi kimanin ɗari biyu da arba'in da shida a cikin shekara ta 2014, sabuwar shekara wadda aka samo bayanai. Kwanan wata ra'ayi na bazuwar zane-zane yana da wuya. Mafi ƙarancin mahaifiyar Super Twins sun kiyasta rashin daidaito a 1 a 571,787 ciki. Yawancin kwanan nan haifuwar haihuwar ita ce sakamakon samfurori na haɓakawa irin su samfurori na inganta haihuwa ko kuma hade-in-vitro.
Rahoton Haihuwa Kanada (MBC) sun kiyasta cewa kashi 90 cikin dari na ciki na ciki na haifuwa ne sakamakon taimakon haihuwa.
Quadruplets ba koyaushe suna raba ranar haihuwa ba. Saurin jinkirin bazara (wanda aka sani da haihuwar haihuwa) yana iya nufin cewa an haifi jarirai kwanaki ko ma sauran makonni.
Hawan ciki
Gestation ta tsakiya don haifuwa ta ciki shine makonni 19-31, kamar yadda ya saba da makonni 40 don jariri mai cikakke. Yayin da ake ciki tare da mahadodi, mahaifiyar zata sami kashi 40-100. Bisa ga MOST, yawan nauyin kuɗin da aka samu yana da fiye da fam hamsin. Ɗaya daga cikin kashi biyar na iyaye mata na buƙatar ɗaukar ƙwayar jijiyar jiki, wata hanya mai mahimmanci inda aka rufe maciji a rufe don hana aikin da ake ciki.
- Yawancin ciki na haifuwa suna haifar da bayarwa na caesarean; žasa da kashi 3% na quadruplets ana tsĩrar da su, bisa ga MOST. Matsakaicin matsakaicin ma'auni na ma'auni yana da kimanin 3 1/4 fam, kuma mafi yawan ma'auni suna karɓar magani a asibitin NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) na kimanin wata daya bayan an haife su.
Sha'ani mai ban sha'awa
- A cikin binciken da MOST ya yi, jihar da mafi yawan yawan masu sauraron da suka ruwaito mahadodi sune New York, daga bisani New Jersey da Pennsylvania.
- Akwai kimanin tasoshin quadruplets 3500 a duniya; kawai 60 ko haka ne m ko monozygotic.
- Iyaye na tsararraki za su canza kusan takardun 30,000 kafin aranansu su horar da su.
- Abinda ya faru da haihuwar haihuwar haihuwa ya karu fiye da 400% a cikin karshen kwata na karni na 20, amma rates sun ki yarda kadan a cikin shekaru tun 2000.
- Bikin lafiya Aikin Samari na Samaritan a Arizona an yi imanin cewa sun fito da mafi yawan jerin abubuwa, fiye da 100.
Ƙungiyoyin Taimakawa
Kuna da mahadodi? Yana da muhimmanci ga iyalai su nemi goyon baya da shawara daga wasu iyalai a cikin wannan halin. Ga wasu kungiyoyin da zasu iya ba da albarkatun da taimako:
MOST (Iyaye na Supertwins: http://www.raisingmultiples.org (Amurka)
Ƙididdigar Haihuwar Kwamitin Ƙa'idodin Ƙarƙashin Ƙari na Kanada: http://multiplebirthscanada.org/index.php/parents/support/higher-order-multiples-support-network (Kanada)
Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyi na Jinsunan Twins (NOMOTC): http://www.nomotc.org/ (Amurka)
Ƙungiyar Haɗaka ta Asiya ta Australian (AMBA): http://www.amba.org.au/ (Australia)
New Zealand Mutiple Birth Association (NZMBA): http://www.nzmba.info/ (New Zealand)
Twins da Multiple Birth Association (Tamba): http://www.tamba.org.uk/ (United Kingdom)
Masu tayar da hankali
Gilashin quadruplet hudu sun kasance suna samuwa kuma suna dacewa - ko da yake farashin - wani zaɓi don hawa motoci. Ɗaya daga cikin shafukan da aka fi sani shine daga Runabout, kamfanin da ke yin amfani da ƙwararrun mahallin kwalliya tare da hannayen karfe. Suna da tsada sosai, suna kusan kimanin kusan $ 1000 daga masu sana'a, amma ana iya samuwa a kasuwa na biyu.
Wani zabin shine Fassara Quad Striller, wani dan wasa mai laushi mai laushi. Wannan samfurin yana da rahusa, mai nauyi a cikin nauyi, kuma mai rushewa, amma ya fi ƙasa da rukunin Runabout.
Blogs da Hoto Game da Quadruplets
Don ƙarin bayani game da quadruplets, ziyarci waɗannan shafuka a yanar gizo:
- Facts Game da Quadruplets
- 4tunate
- Goerlich Quadruplets
- A McNulty Quads
- Shafin gida na Quadruplets da Lee da Pam Deschler
- Godiya ga ziyartar Mathiasquads.org!
Sources:
"Bayanin Quadruplet." Mahimman Bayanan Labaran Lafiyar Na'urar Haihuwa, Haɓaka Ƙari: Ƙari mafi yawan al'umma . http://www.raisingmultiples.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/MBSQuad.pdf
Hamiton, BE, et al. "Haihuwa: Bayanan Bayanai na 2014." Rahotan Bayanan Labarai na kasa , ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf