Abin da ake nufi ya kasance babba a buɗewa ga kwarewa
A cikin ilimin halayyar mutumtaka, yawancin mutum yana nuna hali ne a kan al'amuran mutum biyar. Wadannan, kamar yadda aka bayyana ta Jami'ar Oregon's Personality da Social Dynamics Lab, sun hada da:
- Ƙari (wani lokaci ake kira Surgency). Hanya da yawa na Extraversion ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan siffofin da suka fi dacewa a matsayin mai magana, mai karfi, da kuma tabbatarwa.
- Aminci . Ya hada da alamomi kamar masu tausayi, masu kirki, da ƙauna.
- Gaskiya. Ya hada da alamomi kamar tsarawa, cikakke, da kuma mahimmanci.
- Neuroticism (wani lokaci komawa da ake kira Matsayin Tsaro). Ya haɗu da kamannin da suke da laushi, da tausayi, da kuma damuwa.
- Bayani ga Kwarewa (wani lokaci ana kiransa Intellect ko Masanin / Hasashe). Ya haɗu da kamanni kamar samun cibiyoyin masu ban sha'awa, da kuma kasancewa masu tunani da basira.
Mene ne Maganinku don Kwarewa Ma'ana?
Mutumin da yake da kwarewa don samun kwarewa shi ne m, mai sauƙi, mai ban sha'awa da kuma baƙo. Yana jin daɗin tunaninsa da jin dadin rayuwa, irin su ta hanyar kallon hotunan, sauraron sababbin kiɗa, samfurorin abinci da kuma karatun littattafai da shayari. Mutumin da yake buɗe yana so ya sami iri-iri a rayuwarsa yau da kullum yana sha'awar sabon abu.
A gefe guda kuma, mutumin da yake da ƙananan budewa don ya ji dadin jin dadin yin biyan bukatun, yana son hangen nesa da tsarin kuma ya hana yin tunaninsa akai-akai.
Abubuwan da ya gaskata sukan dace da matsayin da aka zaɓa da kuma zaɓensa a cikin sana'a, kayan aiki, da kuma sauran sayayya da ke biye tare da al'amuran al'ada.
Yawancin mutane suna fada a tsakanin waɗannan matakan biyu.
Ta Yaya Bayyana Gyara don Kwarewa Kwarewa?
Ana amfani da ma'aunin ma'auni na ƙananan biyar don tantance halin mutum don dalilai daban-daban.
Misali:
- Don ƙayyade isa ga ayyukan musamman;
- Don ƙayyade hanyoyin ilimi;
- Don taimakawa wasa da mutane don kungiyoyi ko dangantaka;
- Don taimaka hango hangen nesa game da amsawar mutum a halin da ake ciki.
Mutanen da suke yin karin haske a kan Ƙwarewa ga Kwarewa ana daukar su a matsayin shugabannin kirki. Abubuwan da ke tattare da kerawa da sassauci sukan haɗu da shugaba, masu cin nasara, da masu tunani. Duk da yake Ƙwarewa ga Kwarewa wani lokaci ana hade da halayyar basira (IQ), gaskiyar ita ce, bayanin baya daidaita kai tsaye ga hankali.
Bayani ga Kwarewa yana da mahimmanci yayin la'akari da dangantaka. Mutumin da yake sha'awar sabon abu da kasada yana iya zama ba mai kyau ba ga wanda ya fi son tsari da daidaito. Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da suka yi girma a cikin Bayani ga Kwarewa sun fi darajar al'adu da al'adu akan al'ada da tsaro.
Ƙara Ƙarawa don Ƙwarewa
Bayani don kwarewar hankali yana ƙaruwa har zuwa kimanin shekaru 20. Iyaye na tweens za su iya haɓaka kan wannan karuwar halitta ta ƙarfafa tunani mai ban sha'awa. Kuna iya yin hakan ta wurin rubuta waƙa tare ko zuwa gidan kayan gargajiyar kayan gargajiya kuma kuyi magana game da abinda kuke gani a cikin zane-zane.
Bincike ya nuna cewa, Ƙwarewa ga Ƙwarewa na iya kasancewa, zuwa wasu digiri, gaji. Har ila yau an tsara shi ta hanyar kwarewa ta jiki da yanayin. A lokaci guda, duk da haka, ƙila a iya cewa yanayin horarwa zai iya ƙara ƙarfinku zuwa Ƙwarewa. Yin gwagwarmaya don gwada sababbin abubuwa na iya taimaka maka wajen samun damar buɗewa.
Sources
Rathus, Ph.D., Spencer. Psychology: Concepts da Connections, Brief Version. 8th edition. 2007. Belmont, CA: Thomson, Wadsworth.
> Srivastava, Sanjay. Girman manyan ɗigogi biyar. Yan Adam da Dynamics Lab, Jami'ar Oregon. Yanar gizo. 2017.