Mene ne ya kamata ka yi a yayin da yarinya ya ci yaro? Baya ga taimako na farko, wanda ya haɗa da dakatar da zub da jini, tsabtatawa da rauni tare da sabulu da ruwa, da kuma yin amfani da maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin kwayar cutar. idan yaro yana cikin haɗari ga:
- Kwayoyin cuta: Kwayoyin da yawa, ko da yake ba su da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, suna da kwayar cutar Multocida a cikin bakinsu, wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka a cikin yara.
- Tetanus: Musamman idan ya kasance fiye da shekaru 5 tun lokacin yarinyar dan jaririn ya harbe shi da kuma ciwo mai guba yana da zurfi ko an gurbata shi da datti, da dai sauransu.
- Rahotanni: Abin ban mamaki, mafi yawan lokuttan da ake zargi da rabies a Amurka sun hada da kuri'a fiye da karnuka, kodayake wadannan lokuta sun kasance da yawa fiye da yadda ake haifar da rabies a dabbobin daji.
Antibiotics
Raunuka masu ciwo na gurasar nama suna mai saukin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, musamman ma kwayoyin P. multocida , saboda haka ana bada shawarar cewa yara za su bi da su tare da kwayoyin halitta, irin su Augmentin, bayan da cat ya ci shi.
Idan yaro yana rashin lafiyan penicillin, to ana iya kula da shi tare da haɗin clindamycin tare da ko dai Bactrim ko wani sifa cephalosporin.
Rabies
Rashin haɗarin rabies daga wani cat yana da ƙananan ƙananan, tare da mafi yawan lokuta da rabies ke faruwa yanzu a cikin dabbobin daji, kamar raccoons, skunks, hatsi, da foxes.
Duk da haka, game da kashi 7 cikin dari na lokutan rabies ya faru a cikin dabbobi, ciki har da cats da karnuka.
Kodayake ba na kowa ba ne, wanda ya shafi mutane 1 zuwa 3 kawai a Amurka a kowace shekara, tun lokacin rabies kusan kusan kullun, mafi yawan masana sun ba da shawarar yin kuskure a gefen taka tsantsan idan kunyi tunanin yaronku ya kasance a cikin rabies.
Wannan yana nufin ciwon dabba kuma ya kiyaye shi har kwanaki 10 idan ya yiwu, ko kuma idan kuna zaton dabba zai iya samun rabies kuma ba za su iya gano cat don ganin ko yana da rabies ba, yin amfani da rabies na ɗan adam ba tare da yaduwa globulin (HRIG) ba. da kuma farawa na farko, a cikin jerin hudu, rabies Shots da wuri-wuri. Bayan kashi na farko na alurar riga kafi, an sake maimaita shi 3, 7, da kwanaki 14 daga baya.
Kwamitin kula da dabba na gida, sashen kiwon lafiya, da kuma likitancin yara zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance idan yaro ya buƙatar rabies tayi bayan kwari ya ɓata.
Bugu da ƙari, abin da ya faru na rabies a cikin dabbobin daji a yankinku (idan yawan dabbobin daji suna da rabies, to amma yana da wata ila cewa daya daga cikinsu zai iya cutar da wannan ɓataccen abu ...), masana za ku iya la'akari ko kod din ya jawo wa ɗanku ciwo ko a'a. Wani harin da ba shi da amfani ba shi ne mafi muni. A gefe guda, idan yaro yana ƙoƙari ya yi kofa ko kuma ya karbi cat sannan ya sami dan kadan, za a yi la'akari da mummunan hare-haren kuma zai zama m, duk da cewa ba zai tabbatar da cewa cat ba shi da rabies.
Cat Scratch Fever
Yara da zazzaɓi zazzaɓi suna samar da wani launin launin ruwan kasa ko ƙwayar game da kwanaki 7 zuwa 12 bayan da aka tayar da shi, ta cije, ko kuma ta cinye ta dabbar, ko fiye da ɗan garkuwa, a cikin wannan shafin kamar yadda aka ji rauni.
Bayan 'yan makonni daga baya, za su ci gaba da yaduwa ko yaduwa a cikin yanki. Alal misali, idan aka kakkafa su a hannu, suna iya samun glandon kararrawa a cikin ɗakin su.
Kodayake yara suna iya samun zafin zazzaɓi mai hatsari daga ɓoye mai ɓoye da kayansu, a wannan lokaci ya kamata ku kula da tunatar da dan jaririn ku game da ciwo mai guba idan yaron ya samo wani alamar cutar zazzabi a cikin makonni masu zuwa.
Abin da ya sani game da Bites
Wasu abubuwa da za su san idan jaririn ya ci shi ƙura ya ƙunshi cewa:
- Idan yaron ya cike da yaron ku ko kuma makwabcin ku, tabbas ku duba kuma ku tabbata cewa cat yana da rabies.
- Yarin da ke cike da nama yana iya buƙatar tarin tetanus.
- Yara yawanci sukan nuna alamun bayyanar rabies 1 zuwa 3 watanni bayan an bayyana su ga ciwo na dabba marar tausayi, ko da yake yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa lokacin shiryawa zai iya zuwa daga wasu 'yan kwanaki zuwa shekaru da yawa daga baya.
- Don hana rabies, gaya wa yaranku kada ku yi wasa, ku ciyar da su, ko ku taɓa dabbobin daji, musamman raccoons, skunks, hatsi, coyotes, da foxes, ko kuma ya ɓata dabbobin gida, ciki har da karnuka da cats. Akwai rahotanni kusan kusan 6,000 dabbobin dabbobi a Amurka a 2013.
- Kodayake mutane da yawa suna ci gaba da rabies a Amurka, akwai akalla 40,000 zuwa 50,000 rabies bayan maganin cututtuka (rabies ɗan adam ba tare da yaduwar globulin ba tare da jigon rabies hudu) a kowace shekara.
- Ƙananan bishiyoyi, irin su squirrels, hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils, chipmunks, berayen, da mice, da kuma zomaye, yawanci ba su da rabies.
Yawancin mahimmanci, bayan an ci abinci ko cizon nama, kira ko ganin dan jaririn ku gani idan yaro ya buƙatar maganin rigakafin kwayoyi, tarin harbi, da kuma ganin idan suna cikin haɗari ga rabies.
Sources:
> CDC. Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwanci da Zoonotic cututtuka (NCEZID). Rabies. https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/location/usa/surveillance/human_rabies.html
Dyer et al. Tsarin kulawa a Amurka a 2013. JAVMA, Vol 245, No. 10. > https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25356711.
Rashin Rigakafin Mutum - Amurka, 1999 Shawarwari na Kwararrun Shawarar Ayyuka (ACIP).
Dogon: Ka'idoji da Kwarewar Cututtuka na Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, 2nd ed. Saunders; 2012.