Abin da Yake nufi, Abin da ke al'ada, Abin da ba haka ba
Magana mai mahimmanci: Ma'anar motility ita ce damar da kwayoyin halitta ko ruwa ya motsawa. Harshen motsi yana nufin motsi da yin iyo na maniyyi.
Matsarar rashin lakabi yana nufin cewa kwayar ba ta yin iyo sosai, wanda zai haifar da rashin haihuwa . Matsarar rashin lakabi da aka sani da suna asthenozoospermia.
Me yasa yaduwar ruwa na ruwa?
Sperm ne kwayoyin motile. Wannan yana nufin cewa su kwayoyin ne da suke motsawa.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci a lõkacin da ta kasance cikin ciki.
Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da namiji da mace suna da lalata ta jiki, mutumin zai yayyafa maniyyi a kusa da kogin mahaifa, a ƙarshen canal.
Duk da yake wannan shine inda kake so mai yaduwa shine idan kana ƙoƙari yayi juna biyu , kowane ƙwayar da aka tara a kusa da filin mai zurfi zai iya amfani da shi ta hanya ta hanyar canji mai zurfi da kuma cervix.
Hakanan zai iya shiga cikin tashar ruwa ba tare da haɗuwa ba, daga abin da ake kira pre-ejaculate. Wannan ƙananan nau'i mai nau'in mai yalwa ne wanda ke fitowa daga urethra lokacin da mutum ya tashi daga jima'i. (Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa "hanyar fita" ba ya aiki don hana haifa.)
An shirya shinge don yin iyo a hanyar da za su iya kaiwa ga makomarsu: dabba da aka yayyafa .
Duk da yake an cire kwai daga cikin ɗakin zuwa cikin tarkon fallopian ta hanyar tsinkayen gashin tsuntsaye wanda ake kira cilia, yasa kansa baiyi iyo ba.
Yana da ƙari ko žasa ta hanyar shiga cikin ta kuma ta hanyar tubes na fallopian tare da taimakon taimakon.
Sperm, a gefe guda, motsa kansu. Dole ne su yi iyo daga cikin canji na mahaifa, cikin kuma ta cikin cikin mahaifa, kuma, a ƙarshe, a cikin tube. Wannan shine inda za su hadu tare da kwai kwai.
Bincike ya gano cewa yana dauke da kwayar halitta tsakanin 2 da minti 10 don isa tubes na fallopian.
Da zarar can, dole ne maniyyi ya hadu da ƙwai, wanda ya buƙaci motsi.
Sperm Motility a cikin Harkokin Gudanar da Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya
Motsa jiki shi ne kawai auna guda ɗaya na maniyyi (da jini). Wasu dalilai da aka lura a lokacin bincike na mutum ne sun hada da:
- Tsarin ƙararraki (a cikin milliliters, ko kuma yadda za'a yiwa ejaculate akwai)
- Ƙididdigar yawan kwayoyi (33 zuwa miliyan miliyan 60 a matsakaita)
- Tsaran kwayar cutar (yawan maniyyi nawa ne a cikin miliyoyin nau'in nau'i)
- Matsananciyar (yawan ɓacin rai)
- Sperm morphology (siffar sperm)
- Lokaci zuwa liquefaction (tsadawa yana da lokacin farin ciki lokacin da aka saki, sannan kuma a cikin jima'i cikin 20 zuwa 30 minutes)
- Kwararren pH (maniyyi wanda yake da acidic zai iya kashe maniyyi)
- Kwayoyin jini na jini (ƙididdiga mai yawa na iya nuna kamuwa da cuta)
A cikin babban hoto na lafiyar namiji, idan kawai motil ta kasance matsala, matsalolin ciki marar ciki ba su da kyau fiye da wasu batutuwa.
Ƙididdigar Motil a cikin Tsararren Bayanai
Ana iya kimanta ƙaƙƙarfan mutum a kan nazarin maniyyi a hanyoyi masu zuwa:
Tsararrakin kashi : abin da kashi ɗaya daga cikin mahallin kwayar halitta ke gudana.
Kashi na ƙirar motsi : wane nau'i na sperm suna motsawa a cikin nau'i na maniyyi, yawanci an gabatar da su miliyoyin kwayoyin halitta ta mL.
Kwancen ƙwayoyin motsa jiki (TMSC) : yawancin mahaukaci suna yin iyo a cikin guda ɗaya. Wannan lambar an nuna shi ya fi dacewa da matakan samuwa na namiji.
Hanya na hanyoyi na musamman (VAP) : Rigun gudu yana motsawa, ana auna shi a cikin microns da na biyu (μm / s.)
Matsalar cigaba, Ci gaba da rashin ci gaba, da kuma cikakkiyar Motsawa
Ba wai kawai yana da muhimmanci yadda mahaukaci suke motsawa ba, amma kuma yadda suka motsa.
Motility na cigaba yana nufin jini wanda ke yin iyo a cikin mafi yawa a cikin layi ko kuma a cikin manyan kabilu.
Motility ba tare da cigaba ba yana nufin sperm da ke motsawa amma ba sa cigaba ko yin iyo a cikin maƙalari sosai.
Alal misali, wani siginan da kawai ke yi waƙa a wuri zaiyi la'akari da rashin ci gaba. Za'a yi la'akari da ciwon daji wanda yake zartarwa amma yana ci gaban ci gaba.
Ana buƙatar motil na cigaba don mahakar ruwa ta yi iyo ta hanyar hanyar haihuwa.
Ƙidaya motsi yana nufin yawan maniyyi na yin kowane irin motsi. Wannan yunkuri na iya haɗawa da motsi marasa cigaba.
Yaya Mutane da yawa Suna Sanya Sufi Yin Tafiya daidai?
A cikin namiji da haihuwa da haihuwa, wanda zai iya haɗuwa da maniyyi zai iya ƙunsar fiye da mutane miliyan 39 . Ba duk waɗannan kwayoyin ba, duk da haka, ana sa ran su kasance lafiya.
Idan yazo da motsa jiki, don samfurin samfurori da za a yi la'akari da al'ada, akalla kashi 40 na maniyyi ya zama motsi, ko motsi. Wannan zai iya haɗawa da motsi marasa ci gaba.
Akalla kashi 32 cikin 100 na maniyyi ya kamata ya nuna motility na cigaba.
Sakamakon ganewar ƙwayar mawuyacin ƙwayoyin cuta wanda aka saba da shi bisa ga yawan motsa jiki na motile. Duk da haka, binciken ya gano cewa adadin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin motsa jiki ƙari ne mafi dacewa.
Kwayar motsa jiki ta ƙarancin kimanin miliyan 20 yana dauke da al'ada. Ƙananan fiye da miliyan 5 suna rashin motsa jiki. Kasa da miliyon daya shine mummunar motsa jiki marar nauyi.
Abin da ke Shafan Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙa
Sakamakon motsi zai iya shafar abubuwa da yawa. Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da motsa jiki yana da talauci, akwai wasu matsalolin da aka samu tare da lafiyar kwayar cutar.
Alal misali, mutanen da ke da nauyin motsa jiki na rashin talauci na iya kasancewa ƙidayar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin halitta marasa talauci (ko siffar kwayar halitta). Sperm wanda ba a kafa shi da kyau ba zai iya yin iyo sosai ba.
Za a iya cutar da motsa jiki ta hanyar daukan hotuna zuwa cututtuka , rashin lafiya, tsinkaya ga zafi ko sanyi, mummunar yanayin lafiyar jiki kamar shan taba , ko rashin haɓaka na fili na haihuwa, kamar su varicocele .
Matsalar rashin tausayi ba zai iya faruwa ba idan mutum yana da mummunan aikin jima'i. A wannan yanayin, idan wanda ya fara tattarawa ya nuna rashin daidaitattun ƙa'idodin, wani abu na biyu wanda aka tattara a bayanan ya kamata ya fi kyau.
> Sources:
> Hamilton JA1, Cissen M2, Brandes M3, Smeenk JM4, de Bruin JP2, Kremer JA3, Nelen WL3, Hamilton CJ2. "Kwayoyin motsa jiki masu yawan motsa jiki sune: mafi kyawun alama ga rashin daidaituwa na namiji na rashin haihuwa fiye da tsarin tsarin tsarawa ta WHO. "Hum Rerod. 2015 Mayu, 30 (5): 1110-21. Doi: 10.1093 / humrep / dev058. Afrilu 2015 Mar 18.
> Rouge, Melissa. Sashin motil. http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/reprod/semeneval/motility.html
> Shirin Laboratory na WHO don Nazarin da Tsarin Kasuwancin Dan Adam. Fifth Edition. http://wikipedia.org