Taimakon Tsaro na ruwa
Rushewa yana daya daga cikin manyan dalilai na mutuwar haɗari a cikin dukkanin kungiyoyin shekaru. Daga cikin 'yan ƙananan yara da daliban makarantar sakandare, nutsewa shine abu na biyu da ke haifar da mutuwar.
Kodayake iyaye sukan kalli tafki a lokacin da suke tunani game da nutsewa, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa yara zasu iya nutsarwa a kusan kowane ruwa , daga guga ruwa zuwa kandun kifi.
Mai jariri zai iya nutsewa a cikin 'yan inci na ruwa.
Hanyoyin haɗari na yau da kullum don nutsewa sun hada da:
- Backyard wuraren wanka, ciki har da saman-kasa da kuma ruwaye inflatable
- Kogin yankunan
- Wurin cikakken wanka ko ɗakuna
- Hot tubs
- Lakes
- Ruwa
Hakika, yara suna cikin babban haɗari don nutsewa a cikin teku, musamman ma a kan iyakoki.
Drownings
Don samun haske mafi kyau game da hadarin yaronka, la'akari da waɗannan labarun game da nutsarwa:
- wani mai shekaru 4 a Ramona, California, wanda ya nutsar da shi a cikin ɗakin bayan gida.
- wani mai shekaru 9 a Honolulu, Hawaii wanda ya nutsar a yayin iyo a cikin Kalihi Stream yayin da yake tare da abokai.
- wani mai shekaru 4 a Fort Bend, Texas wanda ya nutsar a cikin kandar baya.
- wani mai shekaru 3 a Shelby, Ohio wanda ya nutsar bayan ya fada ta cikin kankara na kandami. Mahaifiyarsa kuma ta nutsar da kokarin ƙoƙarin ceton shi.
- mai shekaru 21 da haihuwa a Beaufort, ta Kudu Carolina wanda ya nutsar da shi a cikin ɗaki na bayan gida
- wani mai shekaru 3 a garin Pike County, dake Georgia wanda ya nutsar a kan Kogin Wuta. Mahaifinsa kuma ya nutsar.
- wani mai shekaru 1 a Jacksonville, Florida wanda kusan ya nutse a cikin wanka.
- wani yaro a Nevada, Missouri, wanda ya nutsar bayan ya fada ta cikin kankara a kan kandami yayin wasa da abokai
- wani mai shekaru 17 mai shekaru 17 a Attleboro, Massachusetts ya nutsar yayin da yake yin iyo a cikin ɗakin ɗakin gida
- Twin 'yan jariri a Pearland, Texas sun nutsar a cikin wanka
- wani mai shekaru 12 a Magna, Utah ya nutsar bayan ya fada ta cikin kankara a kan tekun a wani cibiyar karatun
- wani mai shekaru 7 a Milwaukee, Wisconsin wanda bai san yadda za a yi iyo ba, a lokacin bikin ranar haihuwar a wani tafkin a Comfort Inn da Suites. Ko da yake yana tare da yara 15 a cikin tafkin da kuma 9 ko 10 manya a lokacin taron, ya kasance cikin ruwa har tsawon minti biyar kafin kowa ya lura cewa yana nutsewa.
- wani mai shekaru 14 a Grand Haven, Michigan wanda ya nutsar bayan ya fado kan ruwan kan Millhouse Bayou
- wani mai shekaru 15 a Millville, New Jersey wanda ya nutse a cikin kudancin kudan zuma a kudancin wani sansanin kula da rana.
- wani mai shekaru 20 a Phoenix, Arizona wanda ya nutsar a cikin ɗakin gida na gida.
- wani mai shekaru 2 a cikin Royal, Arkansas wanda ya nutsar a cikin kandar baya bayan da ya fita daga gidansa ta hanyar doggie.
- wani mai shekaru 15 da haihuwa a Birnin Los Angeles, California, wanda ya nutsar da shi a cikin wani ɗaki na bayan gida.
- wani mai shekaru 3 a Houston, Texas wanda ya nutsar bayan yawo a cikin wani tafkin.
- wani mai shekaru 6 wanda ya mutu a kan Parley Lake a Minnesota bayan da jirgin ya tashi daga wani jirgin ruwa tare da dan yaro a kanta. Daga bisani ya sami ruwa.
- wani mai shekaru 11 a garin Aptos, California, wanda aka ruwaito shi bace, wanda ya nutsar bayan ya fadi a cikin tekun.
- 'yan'uwa biyu,' yan shekaru 2 da 4 wadanda suka nutse a cikin wani tashar bayan gida a Margate, Florida
- wani mai shekaru 3 a San Antonio, Texas, wanda ya nutsar da shi a cikin wani ɗaki na bayan gida.
- wani mai shekaru 9 daga West Park, Florida, wanda ya nutsar da shi a wani tafkin wasan tare da manyan yara.
- wani mai shekaru 5 wanda ya nutse a cikin tafkin maƙwabci a Madison, Alabama.
- wani mai shekaru 1 a Navarre, Florida wanda ya nutsar a cikin wani tafki bayan ya fita daga gidan ta hanyar kofar kare
- wani mai shekaru 20 wanda ya sauka a cikin wani coci na baptisma a Decatur, Alabama a Pentikostal na Pentikostal inda yake halartar sabis na addu'a tare da iyalinsa.
- wani mai shekaru 15 da ya mutu a cikin wanka a Fresno, California bayan an bar ta kawai don 'yan mintoci kaɗan yayin da mahaifiyarta ta samu kwalban.
- wani mai shekaru 4 wanda ya mutu bayan ya fada cikin wani tafkin Amherst, Ohio. Tana ta motsa keke a kusa da tafkin a lokacin.
- wani mai shekaru 5 wanda ya nutsar da shi a cikin wani ɗakin shakatawa a Stockton, California. Yana wasa tare da karnuka a bayan gida lokacin da ya fada cikin tafkin. Matsayinsa ya kasance mai aiki a lokacin.
- wani mai shekaru 3 wanda ya nutsar da shi a cikin wani wurin bazara a DeFuniak Springs, Florida.
- wani mai shekaru 3 da 4 wanda ya nutsar a cikin wani ɗakin shakatawa a Lancaster, New York. An gano su a cikin tafkin ta wurin inna.
- wani mai shekaru 9 wanda ya mutu lokacin da yake iyo a cikin teku a Fort Lauderdale, Florida a ranar Lahadi.
- wani mai shekaru 2 wanda ya nutsar da shi a cikin ɗakin zafi a Tucson, Arizona a lokacin taron yawon shakatawa.
- wani mai shekaru 1 wanda ya nutsar da shi a West Point Lake kusa da LaGrange, a Georgia.
- wani mai shekaru 13 wanda ba zai iya yin iyo ba ya mutu a wani ɗakin otel a Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
- wani mai shekaru 1 wanda ya nutse a cikin wani ɗaki na gida mai suna Tinley Park, Illinois.
- wani mai shekaru 1 wanda ya nutse a cikin ɗakunan yara 2 masu zurfi a cikin gidanta bayan da ya tashi daga gidanta a Akron, New York.
- wani mai watanni 18 wanda ya nutse a cikin kudancin baya (wani kayan ado na ruwa) a Fairfield, Ohio.
- wani mai watanni 8 wanda ya nutse a cikin ɗakin bayan gida a gidan dangi a Jacksonville, Florida.
- wani mai shekaru 5 wanda ya mutu a cikin Comal River bayan da ya ɓace daga Hinman Island Park a New Braunfels, Texas.
- wani mai shekaru 9 wanda ya mutu a Buck Creek, kusa da dam, inda ya kasance cikin ruwa tare da abokai a Springfield, Ohio. Bai iya yin iyo ba.
- wani mai shekaru 12 wanda ya nutse a cikin wani ɗaki mai ɗakuna a Arlington Heights, Illinois. Ta kokawa cikin zurfin tafkin yayin yin iyo tare da abokai.
- wani mai shekaru 8 wanda ya mutu a cikin wani ɗakin ɗakin da ke cikin Charlotte, North Carolina, bayan da shi da abokansa suka hau dutsen tafkin.
- wani mai shekaru 3 wanda ya nutsar a cikin wani ɗakin shakatawa a Putnam County, West Virginia.
- wani mai shekaru 6 wanda ya nutsar da shi lokacin da yake iyo tare da iyalinsa a Fugitive Beach, wani wurin da aka yi watsi da dutse kusa da Rolla, Missouri.
- wani mai shekaru 2 wanda ya mutu a Yale Lake a Clark County, Indiana
- wani mai shekaru 4 wanda ya nutsar a cikin wani ɗaki na bayan gida a wani bikin haihuwar iyali a Smyrna, Tennessee
- wani mai shekaru 1 wanda ya nutse a cikin iyo mai zurfi a Hastings, Florida. Matakan da aka bari saboda yara suna yin iyo a baya a ranar. Yarinyar ya samo shi a bayan bayan bayan bin 'yan uwansa daga ƙofar gidan.
- wani mai shekaru 4 wanda ya mutu a Lake Hiawatha a Blackstone, Massachusetts. Mai kula da makarantar ya ɓace yayin da iyayensa suka ziyarci aboki a yankin kuma daga bisani aka samu su a cikin tafkin kusa.
- wani mai shekaru 7 wanda ya nutsar da shi a cikin Rogue River a Grants Pass, Oregon. Ya yi wasa a cikin ruwa mai zurfi tare da 'yan uwansa a gefen kogin lokacin da ya shiga cikin ruwa mai zurfi kuma ya tafi da shi.
- wani mai shekaru 10 wanda bai san yadda za a yi iyo ba wanda ya nutse bayan ya fadi a filin Coney Island a New York.
- wani mai shekaru 3 wanda ya nutsar da Kogin Bitterroot a Montana yayin rafting tare da mahaifinsa.
- wani mai shekaru 2 wanda ya nutse a cikin kogin duck a filin Elk Grove Regional Park dake California a yayin da ake gudanar da coci.
- Wani dan shekaru biyar daga Birmingham, Alabama wanda ya mutu a cikin wani tafkin tafkin ranar tunawa da ranar. Ya kasance a cikin tafkin tare da wasu 'yan yara maza da yawa lokacin da ya fadi a cikin rami.
- Wani mai shekaru 23 da haihuwa a Cupertino, California ya nutsar a cikin ɗakin ajiya a gida.
- Wani mai shekaru 23 da haihuwa a Redford Township kusa da Detroit, Michigan, ya nutsar da fita daga gidan (iyalin yana ziyartar abokai) kuma hawa hawa a wani tafkin da ke sama wanda kawai yana da ƙafa biyu na ruwa a ciki.
- Wani mai shekaru 12 ya mutu a Sterlington, Louisiana yayin yin iyo tare da ƙungiyar yara da manya. Lokacin da yara suka fita daga tafkin, daya daga cikinsu ya lura da shi a kasa na tafkin.
- Wani mai shekaru 5 ya mutu a Clarkco State Park a kusa da Meridian, Mississippi bayan ya ɓace yayin wasa a kusa da ragi na jirgin ruwa a gefen tafkin.
- Wani mai watanni 22 ya nutse a Kogin San Jacinto a filin lambun Magnolia a arewa maso gabashin Houston. Ta yi wasa a wasu ta hanyar jirgin ruwa, yayin da wasu 'yan uwa suna kusa da ruwa.
- Wani mutum mai shekaru 3 ya mutu a tsibirin Hatteras, North Carolina bayan ya fita daga gidan haya kuma aka samo shi a kasa na tafki a bayan gida.
- Wani mai shekaru 3 ya mutu a La Plata, Maryland a lokacin bikin ranar haihuwar yayin da mutane da yawa ke cikin tafkin. Lokacin da wasu suka fara fita daga tafkin, suka lura da yaro a kasa na zurfin tafkin tafkin.
- Wani mai shekaru 16 ya nutse a wani tafkin da ke sama a kusa da Montgomery, Illinois.
- Wani dan shekara 6 ya mutu a wani filin wasan kasa yayin da yake ruwa don wasanni a Louisville, Kentucky.
- Wani mai shekaru 2 ya nutse a cikin tafkin maƙwabcinsa lokacin da yaron ya ɓace a lokacin wani ɓangaren yanki a Roselle Park, New Jersey.
- Wani mai shekaru 1 ya mutu a cikin ɗakin gida na gida a Deltona, Florida.
- Wani mai shekaru 3 yana cikin mummunar yanayin bayan kusan nutsewa a cikin kogin mahaifinsa a Slidell, La.
- Wani mai shekaru 17 ya mutu a tafkin a Yankin Rock Cut State a Illinois lokacin da aka kwashe jirgin da abokansa. Mai karfi mai maƙama, har yanzu bai dawo ba. Mahaifiyarsa shi ne mai aikawa wanda ya dauki kiran 911.
- Yarinya mai shekaru 15 ya nutsar da shi a wani wuri mai nisa a filin jirgin saman Airport Beach kusa da Waco, Texas.
- Wani ɗan shekara 2 a Nederland, TX ya mutu a cikin wani tafkin da ke sama a yayin bikin haihuwar yara. Kowane mutum ya fito daga cikin tafkin don ya ci a cikin filin jirgin ruwa, amma ya janye ya koma cikin tafkin da kansa.
- Wani mutum mai shekaru 8 ya mutu a cikin motar motel a garin Rayburn, PA bayan kakarsa ta ɓoye saboda 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
- Wani mai shekaru 1 a Millville, NJ ya nutsar a cikin wanka bayan an bar shi ba tare da kula ba.
- Wani mai shekaru 2 a Double Oak, TX ya nutse a cikin ɗakin zafi a bayan bukukuwan ranar haihuwar yara yayin da yawancin manya sun kasance a bayan gida.
- Wani mai shekaru 1 a cikin Gary, IN ya nutsar da shi a cikin ɗakin bayan gida.
- Wani mai shekaru 3 a kusa da Houston, TX ya mutu a cikin ɗakin jama'a a ɗakin ɗakin gida a yayin da ake shafe rana.
- Wani mutum mai shekaru 3 ya nutse a cikin kandami a garin Myakka, FL bayan hutu da ɗan'uwansa da kawunsa. Sun yi tunanin ta koma cikin gidan.
- Wani mai shekaru 5 ya mutu a Lake Tyler a Jihar Texas yayin da mahaifiyarta ta kama kifi akan jirgin ruwa.
- Wani mutum mai shekaru 8 ya mutu a cikin wani ɗakin jama'a da ke kusa da Indianapolis, IN
- Wani dan shekara 6 ya kusan nutsewa a wani tafkin YMCA kusa da Phoenix, AZ, amma an ceto shi.
- Wani mai shekaru 9 ya mutu lokacin da yake kwashe a Gidan Chattahoochee a Georgia.
- Wani mai watanni 19 yayi kusan nutsewa a cikin rami mai zurfi a cikin bayansa wanda aka haƙa don riƙe da trampoline.
Drowning Statistics
Drowning ne na kowa. An kiyasta cewa mutane 10 suna nutse kowace rana. Yara biyu sukan nutsar kowace rana. Kuma ga kowane ruwa, wasu yara hudu aka ceto amma suna iya ciwo mai tsanani.
A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2013, akwai akalla 202 ruwa a cikin tafki da spas (ranar tunawa zuwa ranar aiki aiki 2013), tare da yawancin mutuwar a cikin yara da basu kasa da shekaru biyar ba kamar yadda rahotanni suka wallafa ta haɗu da Amurka Foundation.
Wannan ya sa ya zama muhimmin mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar ruwa a kowane lokaci, musamman idan kuna da tafkin, ɗakin zafi ko kandami a kusa da gidanku.
Bugu da ƙari, wajen koyar da yaranku don yin iyo da yaran da ke tabbatar da ruwanku, ku tabbata kula da yara yayin da suke kusa da ruwa. Kada ka bari kulawa kawai saboda yaronka ya san yadda za a yi iyo ko kuma saboda akwai wasu mutane a ciki, irin su a cikin kogin ruwa ko kuma a wani taro na gari, koda lokacin da mai tsaro ya kasance.
Har ila yau, idan yaronka ya ɓace , nemi shi a cikin tekunka, ɗakin zafi ko wani kusa na ruwa kusa da shi, kamar yadda kowane ƙidayar na biyu ya ɗauka lokacin da ya ceci yaro.
Dry Drowning
Shin kun taɓa jin busassun bushewa?
Rashin ruwa mai zurfi ya zama damuwa ga wasu iyaye tun lokacin rahotannin a lokacin rani na 2008 na wani dan shekaru goma da aka ruwaito cewa ya mutu a bushe yana narkewa fiye da sa'a daya bayan ya tafi yin iyo.
A busassun ruwa, akwai spasm na larynx (breathing tube) wanda ke rike da ruwa daga ruwa zuwa ga huhu. Abin takaici, wannan spasm zai iya haifar da matsin lamba da ruwa a cikin huhu.
Kodayake huhu ba sa cika da ruwa mai ruwan, har yanzu suna cike da ruwa kuma suna haifar da matsalolin numfashi.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa asarar bushewa mai yiwuwa ya bi wasu nau'i-nau'i a cikin ruwa inda yaron ya ji kamar yana nutsewa. Wataƙila ba zai faru ba a cikin yaro wanda ke yin iyo kuma ba shi da wani irin abin da ya faru.
Ya kamata iyaye su tuna cewa labarin da aka ruwaito ya zama ruwan bushewa a shekarar 2008 shine ainihin abin da ake jinkirta nutsewa, yayin da yaron ya kwashe ruwa yayin yin iyo.
Ko ta yaya, hanyar da za ta biyo baya shine duba ɗanka ga kowane irin alamu, irin su ciwo mai tsanani, wahalar numfashi, ko rage aiki, idan ya takaitaccen ruwa a cikin ruwa ko yana da wani ɓangaren inda ya kusan shawo amma bai shafe ruwa ba .
Sources
CDC. Fassara Gaskiyar Bayanai.
CPSC. Pool Safe. Tsarin Ruwa.
Cibiyar Gudanar da Rigaka da Kariya ta Raba. 10 Abubuwanda ke haifar da Raunin Raunin Bacewa, Amurka. 2007, Dukkoki, Dukkan Jima'i