Lokacin matakan bilirubin sun zama masu hadari
Bilirubin wata launin launin fata ce da aka kafa a cikin hanta saboda raunin jini kuma ya tsere a bile. Babban matakan bilirubin zai iya haifar da jaundice ko yellowing fata da idanu. Jaundice wata al'ada ne da ke shafar jarirai domin duk jariran jariran suna wucewa ta hanyar yaduwar jini a lokacin haihuwa.
Jaundice shine yawanci m, ya tafi kan kansa kuma ya bar wani tasiri mai dorewa, amma wasu jariran suna samun jaundice mai tsanani, wanda aka sani da hyperbilirubinemia .
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke ƙara haɗarin haɓakar hyperbilirubinemia:
- Haihuwar haihuwa
- Ƙungiyar jini ba ta dace da mahaifiyarta ba
- Ba ciyar da kyau
- Babban mawuyacin hali a haihuwa
- Jaundice ya bayyana a cikin farkon 24 hours na rayuwa
An yi amfani da gwajin jini don auna matakan bilirubin cikin jini. Lokacin da matakan bilirubin yaron ya fara hawa, ana amfani da fitilun magungunan phototherapy don cire alamar launin fata daga fata.
Abin da Matsayin Bilirubin ba al'ada bane
Wasu bilirubin cikin jinin al'ada ne. Amma abin da ke "al'ada" ya bambanta saboda daban-daban labs amfani da wasu ƙananan fasaha ko gwada daban-daban samfurori. Hakanan na bilirubin sune kamar haka:
- Direct bilirubin: 0 zuwa 0.3 MG / dL
- Jimlar bilirubin: 0.3 zuwa 1.9 MG / dL
Ga jarirai, matakan bilirubin sun fi girma a cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa. Doctors yi kimanta matakan bilirubin na jariri bisa ga hadarin jariri ga jaundice mai tsanani da kuma shekaru a cikin sa'o'i.
Don jariri ba tare da wani haɗari ba, likita zasu iya fara damuwa game da jaundice mai tsanani idan matakin shine:
- 24 hours old: 8 MG / dL
- 48 hours old: 13 MG / dL
- 72 hours old: 16 MG / dL
- 96 hours old: 17 MG / dL
Idan jaririyar babyirubin ta sami girman wannan, likitocin zasu duba yadda jariri ke ciki kuma tabbatar da cewa ya fara karuwa. Doctors kuma dole su yi la'akari da yadda hanzari ya tashi, ko an haifi jaririn farkon lokacin da jaririn yake.
Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, don Allah a yi amfani da Cibiyar Harkokin Ilimin Harkokin Ilmin na Amirka BiliTool.
Risks of high Bilirubin Levels
Matakan Bilirubin da suke da yawa suna iya haifar da rashin lafiya. Wani jariri yakan nuna rashin gajiya kuma yana da wuya a ji. Su fata da idanu zasu iya ɗauka akan rawaya. Idan aka bari ba tare da gurgunta ba, jaundice zai iya haifar da kernicterus , irin nauyin lalacewar kwakwalwa. Don lafiyar lafiya, jarirai mai cikakkun lokaci, kernicterus yana da wuya a kan matakan bilirubin kasa da kimanin 35 mg / dL . Ga jarirai da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba , kernicterus zai iya faruwa a ƙananan matakan. Har yanzu yana da wuya a matakan kasa da 20 MG / dL .
Saboda jaundice yana da sauƙi don gwadawa da kuma bi da shi, kernicterus yana da wuya a cikin zamani na zamani. Ta hanyar haɗuwa da jaririn jaririn ku bayan da kuka ɗauki jaririn daga asibiti, za ku iya tabbatar da jaririn ku kasance lafiya da lafiya.
Wasu dalilai na Jaundice
Jaundice yana haifar da raunin jini bayan jin haihuwa. A wasu lokuta, jaundice za'a iya danganta ga wasu sharuɗɗan da zai haifar da yaduwar jini. Waɗannan sharuɗɗa sun haɗa da:
- Erythroblastosis Fetalis (cutar jini)
- Hemolytic anemia (wani kwayar cutar jini ta jini)
- Sakamakon motsa jiki (zubar da jinin jini wanda aka ba ta hanyar transfusion ya hallaka ta hanyar rigakafi)
Duba Har ila yau
Sources:
Cibiyar Harkokin Ilimin Harkokin Ilimin {asashen Amirka na Hyperbilirubinemia. "Gudanarwa na Hyperbilirubinemia a cikin jaririn jariri 35 ko Saurin Wakoki na Gestation." Pediatrics. Yuli 2004; 114, 297-323.
Ebbesen F, Bjerre JV, Vandborg PK. "Hanya tsakanin Tsarin Bilirubin Sulhu ≥450 μmol / L da Bilirubin Encephalopathy, Nazarin Dan-Adam mai Girma." Dokar Paediatr. Afrilu 2012; 101, 384-9.
Okumura, A., Kidokoro, H., Shoji, H., Nakazawa, T., Mimaki, M., Fujii, K., Oba, H., & Shimizu, T. "Kernicterus a cikin jarirai." Ilimin yara na Yuni 2009; 123, e1052-e1058.
Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatar Medicine ta Amurka. Nazarin jini na Bilirubin. (2015, Fabrairu 8). https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003479.htm.