Kids da Flu
Shawararrun shawarwari daga CDC shine cewa duk wanda ke da akalla watanni 6 yana samun ciwon mura a kowace shekara.
Kwayar cutar ta kowace shekara ita ce hanya mafi kyau don taimakawa wajen gujewa rashin lafiya tare da mura.
Duk da haka, mutane da yawa ba sa samun cutar rigakafi.
Duk da yake wasu mutane sun ce ba su "yi imani" ba wajen samun maganin alurar rigakafi ko suna tsorata game da maganin alurar rigakafin mura, wasu suna damuwa game da illa na maganin alurar rigakafi , wasu kuma ba sa zaton suna aiki.
Abun Abubuwa Uku Don Samun Kuskure
Akwai dalilai masu yawa don samun maganin alurar rigakafi kowace shekara.
Abun hanyoyi uku masu sauki don samun yara su alurar riga kafi shine:
- zai taimaka wajen kiyaye su daga samun mura
- zai taimaka wajen kare iyalinka daga samun mura
- zai taimaka wajen kare kowa daga samun mura
yaya? Idan yara ba su samu mura ba, ba za su kawo ta gida ba sai su yada shi ga wasu. Wannan yana kama da maganin alurar rigakafi da muke gani tare da wasu alurar rigakafin.
Hakika, akwai wasu dalilai masu kyau.
Idan kauce wa barazanar rayuwa, maganin rigakafi ba shine dalilin dalili ba, yaya zamu hana guje wa takardar izinin Tamiflu saboda ba ku da lafiya tare da mura?
Ko kauce wa kwanakin da aka rasa daga aiki da makaranta?
Kuma har yanzu wannan shekara, CDC ta yi rahoton cewa "binciken bincike na cutar ƙwayoyin cutar har zuwa yau yana nuna cewa mafi yawancin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da suke zagaye a cikin duniya a cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata sun kasance kama da ƙwayoyin maganin rigakafi na 2015-16," don haka ba kamar bara ba, ya kamata mu sami maganin alurar rigakafi wanda ke aiki sosai.
Shin aikin aikin rigakafi?
Idan kana samun ciwon mura kuma har yanzu yana da rashin lafiya, shin yana nufin cewa maganin rigakafinka bai yi aiki ba?
Babu shakka ba.
Kwayar cutar ta kawai tana kare ku daga mura. Abin takaici, akwai wasu abubuwa da yawa da zasu iya samun lafiya a lokacin sanyi da mura. Kwayar rigakafinka ba zai kare ka ba daga rashin lafiya, cututtuka, kamuwa da sinus, mashako, ko ƙwayar cutar da basu da maganin alurar riga kafi.
Wata rigakafin mura zai yi aiki mai kyau don kare ku daga cututtuka masu ciwo da ke faruwa a lokacin rashin lafiya.
Ganyayyaki Gurasa Yayi Ayyuka
Tun da shekarar 2004-05, kimanin kashi 10% zuwa 60% na kimanin kashi 60%.
Yaduwar cutar rigakafi ta kusan kashi 41%. Yayin da akwai kyakkyawan yanayin tsakanin ƙwayar cuta, kamar yadda akwai a cikin shekaru masu yawa, maganin mura yana kimanin 50 zuwa 60%.
Idan akwai talauci mara kyau, nauyin mura yana tafiya ne kawai ba a tsince shi ba a cikin maganin alurar rigakafi, to, maganin ba shi da tasiri. Kwayar cutar za ta iya zama da inganci yayin da akwai mummunan ciwo na ciwo na mura - yana cikin maganin alurar rigakafi, amma ya canza da yawa daga cutar maganin alurar rigakafin don maganin alurar rigakafi.
A mafi yawan binciken, kuma kamar yadda CDC ya bayyana, maganin alurar rigakafin ƙwayar cutar kawai ƙaddamar da damar yin kama da mura bayan samun ciwon mura.
Yaya za su gwada idan cutar kanjamau ke aiki?
Yawancin lokaci, masu bincike sun gwada mutanen da suka shiga cikin rashin lafiya na rashin lafiya a lokacin da suke fama da rashin lafiya, suna gwada gwajin cutar, kuma sun kwatanta yawan kwayoyin rigakafi tsakanin wadanda ke gwada gwagwarmaya da mummunar cutar.
Yaya cututtukan mura suke aiki a wannan shekara?
Mutane da yawa za su yi farin ciki da sanin cewa maganin rigakafi na wannan shekara yana aiki sosai kuma yana da mahimmanci kusan 60%.
Rarraba Gurasar Abinci
Samun maganin alurar rigakafi yana da wasu sauran amfani waɗanda ba a auna su ta hanyar binciken nan mai sauki, duk da haka, wanda zai iya taimaka maka ka fahimci dalilin da ya sa samun rigakafi na shekara shekara ga iyalinka yana da mahimmanci, musamman idan ka yi la'akari da cewa maganin alurar rigakafin mura ne yawanci m.
A lokacin raunin shekara ta 2013-14, wanda kusan rabin mutane suka samu maganin alurar riga kafi kuma maganin alurar rigakafin yana da kimanin kashi 51 cikin dari, CDC ya kiyasta cewa samun maganin rigakafi "ya haifar da ƙananan marasa lafiya na miliyon 7,2 miliyan, 90,000 marasa asibiti , kuma fiye da miliyoyin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya fiye da 100 da za a iya sa ran ba tare da maganin alurar riga kafi ba. "
An gano sharuɗɗa a cikin kashi 63 cikin dari a lokacin kakar murabba'in shekara ta 2015-16. Abin takaici, FluMist, ƙwayar rigakafi na ƙwayar mura ba ta da kashi 3% kawai, wanda ya haifar da sabon shawarwari cewa ba za a yi amfani da ita ba a shekara mai zuwa.
Kuma koda lokacin da allurar rigakafi ne kawai 50% tasiri, kada kuyi tunani game da shi a matsayin tsabar kudi kudin shiga. Bugu da ƙari, da kashi 50 cikin dari na samun damar yin mura, ko da idan kun sami cutar, muradin ku zai iya:
- haifar da rashin lafiya da rashin lafiya
- rage yawan yiwuwar samun asibiti tare da mura
- rage yawan damar da kake samu wajen bunkasa matsalolin da ke da haɗari, irin wannan ciwo da cututtukan zuciya. A gaskiya ma, lokacin da kake duban mutuwar yara na mutuwa, a takaice, kusan dukkanin su basu da kyau. Har ila yau, ana nuna cewa alamun damuwa yana da kimanin 80% na tasiri a kan hana mutuwa a cikin tsofaffi.
Kamar yadda yake tare da wasu maganin alurar rigakafi, samun kariya tare da maganin alurar rigakafi na shekara daya zai iya taimakawa wadanda ke kewaye da kai wanda ba za a iya maganin alurar riga kafi ba, ciki har da jarirai da jariran da ke ƙarƙashin watanni shida a lokacin rani.
Abu mafi mahimmanci, tuna cewa koda lokacin da alurar rigakafi ba wasa ne mai kyau ba kuma ba ta da tasiri kamar yadda a wasu shekarun, "kariya ta fi kyau fiye da kariya."
Sources:
CDC. Ƙididdigar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma asibitocin da aka haramta ta maganin rigakafi - Amurka, 2013-14 Season Influenza. MMWR. Disamba 12, 2014/63 (49); 1151-1154
Rahoton watsa labarai: Ciwon Gurasar Kwayoyi Kusan 60 Kashi Gari
CDC. Hanyoyin cutar Vaccine Effectiveness, 2005-2015. Samun shiga Satumba 2015.
Cohen, Steven A. Influenza Alurar riga kafi a yara Yara Rage Harkokin Gidajen Halitta a cikin tsofaffi, 2002-2006. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011; 59 (2): 327-332.
Cutar AIDS da Rigakafin Cututtuka na Cutar Da Cutar Kanjamau. Littafi Mai Tsarki: Rubutun Lantarki - Edition 13 (2015)
Ferdinands JM, Olsho LEW, Agan AA, et al. Amfani da kwayar cutar mura akan cutar RT-PCR-ya tabbatar da cutar rashin lafiya a cikin yara Amurka, 2010-2012. J Infect Dis. 2014; 210 (5): 674-683.
Kim, Tae Hyong. Maganin yanayi da maganin alurar rigakafi. Clin Exp Vaccine Res. 2014 Yuli; 3 (2): 128-132.