Nau'i na Twins tare da juna
Mene ne Jumma'a Omphalopagus?
Ma'aurata Omphalopagus sune jinsin ma'aurata biyu. Sun kasance daya daga cikin jinsuna masu haɗin kai na kowa, wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tagwaye biyu. An haɗu da tagwaye masu haɗuwa da wurin wurin haɗarsu. A game da ma'aurata omphalopagus, an haɗa su a yankin na ciki. Wadannan mutane suna raba wani haɗin da ke ciki na gangar jikin, yawanci a cikin ciki, amma haɗin zai iya kewayo daga tud din zuwa umbilicus.
Yawanci, omphalopagus fuskanci juna. Akwai makamai huɗu, ƙafafu huɗu, da ƙananan ƙira guda biyu. Ma'aurata Omphalopagus zasu iya raba hanta, aikin hanta ko kuma aikin aikin genitourinary.
Ma'aurata Omphalopagus sun bambanta daga ma'aurata thoracopagus saboda basu share zuciya ba. Abokan ischiopagus sun bambanta su, wadanda suka hada da su a kwaskwarima, bisa ga kusurwar spine; Abokan ischiopagus suna da rabawa guda biyu da suka hada da kashi 90 °.
Yaya aka bincikar jaririn Omphalopagus?
Tabbatar da kayatarwa ta hanyar duban dan tayi zai iya gano ma'aurata conjoined da ƙayyade bayanai game da wurin da haɗin. Lokacin da ake zargi da tagwaye masu haɗuwa, yanayin hoton jiki (MRI) zai iya ba da cikakkiyar hoto game da halin da ake ciki. Sauran ƙididdiga, irin su echocardiogram na iya samar da ƙarin bayani game da yadda aka haɗa jima'i. A wasu lokuta, ma'aurata omphalopagus ba a tabbatar ba sai bayan bayarwa.
Fassarar ga Twins na Omphalopagus
Mahimmanci ga ma'aurata na omphalopagus ya bambanta dangane da yanayin jinsin mutum. Gaba ɗaya, ƙin ganewa ga ma'aurata da aka haɗu da juna sune zurfi. Kusan rabin suna stillborn. Ga waɗanda suka tsira don a tsĩrar da su, mutane da dama suna fuskantar matsalolin rayuwa. Sakamakon ya ƙaddara ta hanyar digiri; Ma'aurata omphalopagus da ke raba rassan mahimmanci sun fi dacewa suyi rikici.
Mafi yawan ma'aurata suna rabawa, mafi wuya a gare su su tsira ko kuma su rabu da juna. Duk da haka, a tsakanin rabuwa na tagwaye biyu, ma'aurata omphalopagus sun fuskanci kuskure mafi kyau, musamman idan kowannen yana da sassan aiki na dabam. Wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na jima'i mai haɗin kai shine craniopagus parasitic , inda yarinya ba ta cika ba
Misalan Twins na Omphalopagus
Saboda ma'aurata na omphalopagus sun kasance nau'in jinsin mahaifa masu juna biyu, akwai misalai da yawa don lura. A lokuta da dama, za a iya kammala aikin rabuwa na ma'aurata omphalopagus. Ga wasu misalai:
- Tiesha da Iesha Turner : An haifi twins a Texas a 1991. Sun raba sternum da hanta. An shiga cikin hanzarin su. Kodayake suna da zukatan mutane, da gabobin sun hada da juna. An raba su a asibitin Texas Children's Hospital a Houston, Texas a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1992. A cikin hira na gaba a shekara ta 2007, 'yan mata sun ruwaito cewa su zama' yan makaranta masu zaman lafiya.
- Andrew da Alex Olson : An haifi waɗannan yara biyu a Dakota ta Kudu a shekara ta 1987. Sun haɗu da hanta da kuma hanzarin su; Kowane yaro yana da kafa ta jiki kuma ya raba kashi na uku. Sun yi aikin tiyata a Jami'ar Nebraska a watan Afrilu 1988.
Kowane yaro ya rasa kafa a cikin rabuwa.
- Kendra da Maliyah Herrin
- Maria da Teresa Tapia
Sources:
"Game da Twins Haɗin ciki ," Asibitin Yara na Philadelphia. Samun shiga Fabrairu 23, 2016. http://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/conjoined-twins/about#.Vs0kW4TUO04
"Gidauniyar Maɗaukaki tare," Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Jami'ar Maryland. Samun shiga Fabrairu 22, 2016. http://umm.edu/programs/conjoined-twins/facts-about-the-twins
Kantarcı, M., et al. "Ma'aurata na Omphalopagus sun haɗu da juna: binciken hotunan MR na ultrafast." Ciwon Bincike da Tsarin Harkokin Cutar Cutar AIDS , Disamba 2006. Pg. 187.
Savage, S. "'Yan Jumhuriyar Yanki na Yanki sun Kashe kusan shekaru 16 na Ago Game da Rayukansu A yau." Samun shiga Fabrairu 23, 2016. http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/904558/local_conjoined_twins_separated_almost_16_years_ago_talk_about/
Sievers, K. "Mahimmanci, amma Ba Suwu ba." Samun shiga Fabrairu 23, 2016. http://www.kentsievers.com/identical-but-not-alike.html
Tongsong, T., et al. "Omphalopagus haɗu da hawaye." Duban dan tayi a ƙananan kwayoyin halitta da gynecology , 1999. Pg. 439.