Koyi da mahimman lissafi da aka yi amfani da su a cikin NICU a kowace rana
Wannan shi ne ga dukan mutanen da suke so su fahimci wasu daga cikin lissafin da ake amfani dasu don kiyaye jariran lafiya da karfi a cikin NICU . Gaskiya, baku bukatar sanin yadda za kuyi duk wannan yayin da jaririnku ke cikin NICU - likitoci da masu jinya zasu sarrafa waɗannan lissafi don jaririnku - amma iyaye suna so su san yadda ta yaya.
Don haka, idan kuna so ku gwada shi, ku kama na'urar kuɗi, sa'annan ku fara samun lambobi tare da ni!
Basics
Mu NICU masu jinya suna magana da yawa game da ruwa a cikin NICU, kamar ML da CC, kuma mai yawa game da ma'aunin nauyi, kamar grams, kilogram, fam da oda.
Bari mu dubi abin da muke magana akai.
Idan muka yi magana nauyi, za ku ji yawanci game da grams & kilogram ko fam da oda.
Idan mukayi magana mai zurfi (tunanin madara ko magunguna), zamu yi amfani da sharudda Milliliters - ko ML - da kuma CC.
Ga wata mahimmiyar sauki kowane iyaye za su koya a farkon tafiya:
Shin, kun san cewa 1 Mililiter (ML) = 1 CC = 1 gram ? Yep, sun kasance da gaske musanya (* duba annotation). Don haka a lokacin da ka ji ɗalibai ya ce "baby yana ci 25 ML" sa'an nan kuma likitan na gaba ya ce "baby ya dauki 15 CC daga kwalban" yanzu ku san cewa ML da CC na daidai ne.
Wani mai sauri kuma mai sauƙi in sani shi ne 1 kilogram daidai da 1000 grams. Don haka jaririn kilo 2,3 kilo mita 2300. (2.3 X 1000)
Wasu karin ma'aunin ma'auni da matakan da ke taimakawa wajen daidaita abubuwa:
5 grams = 1 teaspoon
15 grams = 1 Tablespoon
30 ml = 1 ounce
Ƙarawar Nauyin
Bari mu dubi canzawa daga ma'auni daga tsarin ma'auni, wanda yawancin ma'aikatan asibiti suka yi amfani da su, da kuma tsarin na Imperial wanda muka gane a matsayin fam da kuma jimla.
1 kilogram = 2.2 fam
1 launi = 0.45 kilo
Bari mu yi misali - kilogram zuwa fam
Idan darajarka tana kimanin kilo 3.8, za ka ninka 3.8 x 2.2, da nauyin = 8.36 fam (Wannan babban kima ne!)
Kuna son kirga sauran shugabanci?
Misali - Nuna ga kilo
Idan darajarka tana kimanin 1.8 fam, za ka ninka 1.8 x 0.45, da nauyi = 0.81 kilo.
(Idan kuka ninka wannan nau'in kilogram na 1000, kuna da nauyin nauyi a cikin grams.A cikin wannan yanayin, nauyin kilo 0.81 810 grams.)
Kayan Gida Jiki
Doctors da dietitians suna lissafin yawancin adadin kuzari da jaririn yake buƙatar kowace rana. Ko da adadin kuzari na fito daga ruwa na IV ko kuma daga nono nono, suna da kullum akan nauyin jaririn ku, saboda haka yawan kuɗi yana canzawa yayin da jaririnku ya girma.
Hakika, kowace jariri na musamman kuma kowanne likita yana da bambancin kula da calories. Yawancin lokaci, jarirai yana bukatar 100 adadin kuzari - 150 adadin kuzari kowace kilogram na nauyin kowace rana . (Kowane jariri ya bambanta, don haka tambayi NICU don fahimtar abin da suke amfani da su).
Ga wani misali
Kwananku yana kimanin kilo 2.4
Idan likitoci sun buƙaci jaririn ku da adadin kuzari 120 a kowace rana ta kilogram, za ku ninka 2.4 kg X 120 = calories 288 a kowace rana
Don haka, menene wannan ke nufi ga madadin nono da jaririn yake bukata?
Yawanci, madara madara da kuma ma'auni daidai suna da adadin kuzari 20 a cikin kowane abu . Don haka bari mu lissafta yadda madara da jariri ke bukata.
Idan jaririn tana kimanin kilo 3.4, zaka iya yin lissafi don gane cewa yana bukatar calories 408 a cikin awa 24?
(duba misali sama - 3.4 kg x 120 = 408)
Idan an ciyar da shi a kowace 3 hours, wannan daidai ne 8 feedings kowace rana. Don haka idan ka raba waɗannan calories 408 da jaririn ya buƙaci kowace rana zuwa 8 feedings, zaka sami calories 51 a cikin ciyar . (408 ÷ 8 = 51)
Idan yana ci madara nono , wanda yana da adadin kuzari 20 a kowace kowane abu, raba yawan adadin adadin kuzari don kowace ciyarwa ta 20, kuma za ku gano adadin madara da jaririnku ake bukata. A cikin wannan misali, calories 51 sun raba ta calories 20 a kowace jimla daidai da odaran 2.55 . (51 ÷ 20 = 2.55)
Amma jira a minti daya, wannan madara ne mai yawa - za ku iya lissafta adadin cc (ko ml) wanda yake?
Ka tuna, milliliter (ml) = 1 gram (g) = 1 cc, kuma akwai 30 ml a kowace oza. Saboda haka kudaden 2.55 daidai yake da 76.5 ml. (2.55 x 30 = 76.5)
Ga wadanda daga cikin ku da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa, ku san cewa wannan kyakkyawan darn yana ciyarwa sosai. Mene ne idan ciki cikin jaririn ba zai iya daukar nauyin girman ba?
Ƙirƙirar lissafi
Yawancin NICUs sun ƙara adadin kuzari zuwa madara ko tsari da masu ƙarfafawa , saboda haka akwai karin adadin kuzari a kowace kowane abu. Maimakon calories 20 a kowace kowane abu, za su kara ƙarfafa don yin adadin kuzari 22 a kowace kowane abu - ko calories 24, calories 26, har ma mafi girma idan an buƙata. Za su yi haka tare da ƙura, ruwa ko kuma Prolacta .
Bari mu lissafta yawan adadin da jariri ya buƙaci ya dauki kowane abincin IF an samar da madarar jaririn ku ga calories 24 a kowace kowane abu. Domin samun adadin kuzari 51 a duk abincin, yana buƙatar kawai kashi 2.1 oci na madara kowane ciyarwa . (51 ÷ 24 = 2.1) Wannan shi ne 63 ml. (2.1 X 30)
Ko kuma idan madararsa mai karfi ne ga calories 28 da kowane abu, ya bukaci kimanin 1.8 na madara a kowane abinci (51 ÷ 28 = 1.8). Wannan shi ne 54 ml. (1.8 X 30)
Wannan shine babban dalili da yasa madara mai karfi na NICU - yawan jariran suna buƙatar ƙananan madara a madarar su tun lokacin da tumakin su basu da yawa. Amma har yanzu suna bukatar waɗannan adadin kuzari su yi girma! Don haka suna karfafa madara bisa lissafi kamar waɗannan.
Yanayin ƙwayar zafi
Halin jiki na jiki don jaririn shine digiri 37.0 digiri Celsius, ko Fahrenheit 98.6 digiri. Haka yake daidai da jariri da jarirai a daidai lokacin. Yaya za ku maida daga wannan zuwa wancan? Gaskiya ne, yana da kyakkyawar darn da za a iya yi tare da masu saitunan yanar gizo. Amma idan kana so ka yi da kanka, ga yadda:
Idan kana da zazzabi a Fahrenheit kuma kana son shi a Celsius, cire 32 daga zafin jiki a cikin Fahrenheit, sa'an nan kuma ninka ta 5/9.
(Temp [F] - 32) x 5/9 = Temp [C]
Misali
Idan temp yana da 99.2 a Fahrenheit
99.2-32 = 67.2. Sa'an nan kuma ɗauki cewa 67.2 x 5/9 = 37.3
Saboda haka 99.2 F = 37.3 C
Kuna iya canza wannan idan kuna da yawan zafin jiki a Celsius kuma kuna so ku san Fahrenheit (kuma wannan yafi abin da iyaye a Amurka ke so domin muna amfani da Fahrenheit kuma wadanda likitoci da likitocin darn suna amfani da Celsius).
(Temp [C] x 9/5) + 32 = Temp [F]
Misali
Idan yanayin yana da 38.1 a Celsius
38.1 x 9/5 = 68.6. Sa'an nan kuma ɗauki wannan 68.6 + 32 = 100.6
Saboda haka, 38.1 Celsius = 100.6 F (Kuma wannan zazzabi ne ga jariri!)
Gaya
Zaka iya yin wasu daga cikin maɓallin NICU da ƙididdiga. Idan ka karanta tare da wannan wuri, tabbas za ka iya sha'awar yin math, sai ka buga wannan takarda ka cika ta da lambobin jaririnka - za ka fara fahimtar abin da lambobi ke nufi kuma me yasa NICU ke yin abin da suke yi.
Bayanin Bonus - Za ku iya sutura masu jinya da likitoci tare da wannan matsala - tambayi su idan sun san abin da CC ke nufi. Na sani ba abin da na tuna ba sai na duba shi don wannan labarin! Amsa = Cibiyar Cubic
* Don bayyanawa, cc da ml su ne matakan girma kuma grams nauyin ma'auni ne . Tun da yawancin abin da muke aunawa a cikin NICU (nau'in, jigilar ruwa, ruwan jiki) shine mafi yawan ruwa, wannan ya isa kuma sun kasance daidai. Amma gaskiyar ita ce 1 cc (ko ml) = 1 gm kawai ga ruwa a digiri 4 na C.