Ciyar da Baby Cararean-Born

Taimaka wa Microbiome Baby Baby

Jikin jikinku yana da yawa daga cikin sel. Su ne duk jikinka, ba kawai cikin ciki ba. Wasu daga cikin wadannan kwayoyin sune wani ɓangare na ku, wasu kwayoyin halitta kwayoyin ne da suke rayuwa a cikin jikinku da kuma fata. Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa kwayoyin suna rayuwa a gut kuma suna taimaka mana mu nemi abinci. Ga misali: Wataƙila kun sami matsala tare da kwayoyinku tare da wani abu kamar kamuwa da yisti ta hanyar maganin rigakafi.

Wannan shi ne wurin da maganin rigakafi ke shawo kan kwayoyin da ke taimakawa wajen kula da jikin mu, saboda haka haifar da yisti.

Joshua Lederberg ya fara bayani akan kwayoyin halitta "don nuna wa al'umman muhalli na abubuwa masu rarraba, alamomi, da kuma abubuwa masu rarrafe na jiki wanda ke raba wuri na jikinmu kuma an yi watsi da su kamar yadda ya shafi lafiyar da cutar. Ya lashe kyautar Nobel don aikinsa. Na farko, dole ne ka fahimci cewa da daɗewa muna tunanin cewa mahaifa ya kasance yanayi ne mai sassauci kuma cewa wannan canzawa ne kawai lokacin da kamuwa da ƙwayar amniotic ke ciki. Nemo kwanan nan da bincike na dabba da suka gabata sun nuna mana cewa wannan ba gaskiya bane, ko da yake ba mu da tabbacin irin yadda jariri ya mallaki cikin ciki ko kuma idan akwai. Idan hakan ya faru, zai iya zama ta hanyar mahaifa. Abin da muka sani shi ne cewa yayin da ruwa ya ragu a cikin aiki da kuma babban ɓangare na tsari ya faru yayin da jaririn ya wuce ta cikin farji, jariri ya hadu da kwayoyin.

Da zarar an haife jariri, fata don farawa fata tare da inna, yana taimaka wa cigaba da ci gaba. Yawancin jariran da aka haife su ta hanyar wannan shinge suna ɓoye matakai biyu na gaba daya.

Bincike

Bincike ya nuna mana cewa jarirai da haifaffen wadanda suka haifa ta haifa sun haɗu da ƙananan yawan kiba, fuka, ciwon celiac da kuma irin ciwon sukari 1 a cikin rayuwansu.

Wannan bincike ya nuna cewa bambance-bambance ne a cikin abin da ake ciki na microbial na gut da ke taka rawar gani a cikin wadannan cututtuka. Wannan wata ka'ida ce kawai game da dalilin da ya sa haɗarin waɗannan yanayi ya fi girma a cikin jariran da cesarean ya kawo.

Don haka, ta yaya za ku taimaka wa jariran da suka haifa ta waɗannan cesarean tare da rashin nau'in microbes? Dokta Michelle Bennett ya bada shawarar yin yunkurin cire mahaifa daga mahaifiyarsa da kuma sanya su a jikin jikin da a cikin bakin jaririn don taimakawa wajen sake dawowa da ma'auni ga jariran da waɗannan haifaffan suka haifa. An kuma rarraba wannan bayanin a wani taron kwanan nan na Ƙungiyar {asar Amirka game da Ilimin Kimiyyar Lafiya ta hanyar rukuni na sauran likitoci.

Samar da Tsarin Jariri

Dokta Maria Gloria Dominguez-Bello, masanin farfesa a cikin shirin Human Microbiome a Makarantar Medicine na NYU, ya gabatar da wasu sakamakon farko na binciken. Ta na da mataki na biyar don yin abin da ake kira inoculum ko "seeding" jariri.

1. Samar kwayoyin maman.
2. An saka kushin dajin a cikin farjin mahaifiyar kimanin awa daya.
3. Cire kayan zafin a gaban wadanda suke.
4. Bayyana ɗan jariri a gauze. (Fara da bakin jariri, sa'an nan kuma fuskar su, da sauran jikin.)
5. Misali kwayoyin jariri.

Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ne kawai ga iyaye mata masu cutar HIV, da kuma rukuni na B Group B.

Yayinda wannan ba cikakkiyar bayani bane, ya sake mayar da kwayoyin daga uwa zuwa jariri a cikin karamin binciken da aka yi a baya. Ana cigaba da gudanar da nazari kuma zai ci gaba da cewar Dr. Dominguez-Bello.

Domin har yanzu ana nazarin shi ba tukuna ba tukuna, amma wasu masu aiki suna yin wannan ko dai a kan iyayen iyaye ko kuma saboda ilimin binciken. Idan wannan wani abu ne da kake so a yi bayan waxannan wadanda kake so, sai ka tabbata ka yi magana da likitanka kuma ka hada da shi a cikin shirin haihuwa .

Wata hanya ta ƙara yawan kwayoyin halitta ita ce ta kasance da fata na fata don saduwa da fata tare da inna bayan haihuwa. Kodayake masu bincike ba su yarda cewa wannan shine ko dai ba, ko kuma wani tsari, amma duka.

_Sources:

_{Azad, MB, Konya, T., Maughan, H., Guttman, DS, Field, CJ, Chari, RS, Kozyrskyj, AL (2013). Gut microbiota na jarirai Kanada nagari: bayanan martaba ta hanyar yanayin bayarwa da cin abinci a jariri a watanni 4. Kanar Jakadancin Kanada, 185 (5), 385-394. Doi: 10.1503 / cmaj.121189}

_{Fans, J., Thijs, C., Vink, C., Stelma, FF, Snijders, B., Kummeling, I., Stobberingh, EE (2006). Ayyukan da ke Shafan Maɗaurar Maɓallin Microbiota na Intestinal a Early Early Childhood. Pediatrics, 118 (2), 511-521. Doi: 10.1542 / peds.2005-2824}

_{Goldberg, C. Bincike: Shin Bacceria Canal-Canal Taimako C-Sashe na Babies? http://commonhealth.wbur.org/2014/06/birth-canal-bacteria-c-section Last Accessed Yuli 18, 2015}

_{Hyde MJ, Modi N. Aikin kwanakin caesarean na tsawon lokaci na haihuwa: jigidar don gwajin gwajin da bazuwar. Early Hum Dev. 2012 Dec; 88 (12): 943-9.}

_{Romano-Keeler, J., & Weitkamp, ​​J.-H. (2015). Ƙaramar mahaifiyar tasiri akan mulkin mallaka na karuwanci da kuma ci gaba da cigaba. Bincike na Pediatric, 77 (0), 189-195. http://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2014.163}

_{Song, SJ, Dominguez-Bello, MG, & Knight, R. (2013). Ta yaya yanayin bayarwa da ciyarwa zai iya zama kamfanonin na kwayan cutar a cikin jaririn jariri. Kanar Jakadancin Kanada, 185 (5), 373-374. Doi: 10.1503 / cmaj.130147}