Wannan yaronka na iya samun cutar ta hanyar jima'i (STD) mai yiwuwa ba shine abu na farko da dan lafiyarka ke tunani game da lokacin da yaronka, ko da ya kasance matashi, ya zo don ziyarar.
Bisa ga CDC, "Duk da yaduwar STD a tsakanin matasa, masu samarwa ba su da masaniya game da halin jima'i, tantance haɗari ga STD, sun ba da shawara game da hadarin haɗari, da kuma allo don kamuwa da asymptomatic a lokacin da ake fuskanta."
Abin baƙin ciki shine wannan kuskure ne.
STD Statistics
Harkokin na STDs na kowa ne a tsakanin matasa da matasa. A gaskiya ma, matasa masu yin jima'i da matasa a cikin shekarun 15 zuwa 24 sun kusan kusan rabin dukkanin STDs (kimanin miliyan 19) kowace shekara.
A shekara ta 2006, ga matasa masu shekaru 15 zuwa 19, akwai:
- 293,392 lokuta na chlamydia a cikin 'yan mata
- 58,820 lokuta na chlamydia a cikin yara maza
- 66,405 lokuta na gonorrhea a cikin 'yan mata
- 30,119 lokuta na gonorrhea a cikin maza
- 233 lokuta na syphilis a cikin 'yan mata
- 332 lokuta na syphilis a cikin yara
A gaba ɗaya, an kiyasta cewa 1 a cikin 'yan mata matasa 4 sun kamu da cutar ta hanyar jima'i. Baya ga chlamydia (game da kashi 4 cikin dari na 'yan mata), gonorrhea, da syphilis, wadannan STD sun haɗa da papillomavirus ɗan adam (HPV - kimanin kashi 18 cikin dari na' yan mata), cutar ta hanyar simplex, da trichomoniasis.
Testing STD
Bugu da ƙari, ya gwada matasan da alamun bayyanar STD, irin su ciwon daji, fitarwa, ulcers, ciwo da urination, da sauransu, masana sun bada shawara:
- chlamydia na shekara-shekara yana nunawa ga mata masu jima'i
- Sigar HIV ga dukan matasa (farawa a shekara 13) a kalla sau ɗaya, sai dai idan akwai rashin lafiya na HIV a marasa lafiya, sannan kuma a kowace shekara idan suna da halayen haɗari ko kuma lokacin da dan jaririn ya tsammanin ya zama dole
To, me yasa bashi karin likitocin yara zasu gwada matasa ga STDs?
Mafi mahimmanci saboda suna tsammanin wannan ya shafi yin jarrabawar ƙwaƙwalwa da yin amfani da swabs, wanda yawancin yara ba su da kwarewa sosai. Kwararrun likitoci ba sukan tattauna jima'i tare da marasa lafiyarsu ba.
Wadannan na iya zama dalilai da cewa matasa ba su kawo gaskiyar cewa suna iya samun STD kuma suna buƙatar gwada su.
Akwai gwaji mai sauƙi ga chlamydia da gonorrhea da za a iya yi ba tare da jarrabawar pelvic ba tare da swabs. Yana kawai ya shafi yarinyar urinating a cikin kofin da kuma ofishin pediatrician da ke aika da samfurin samfurin zuwa wata jarida don gwada waɗannan STDs. Wannan gwajin ƙarar magungunan acid (NAAT) ma za'a iya yi a kan sashin endocervical idan an yi jarrabawar pelvic a kan mata ko kuma a cikin jikin mutum.
Gwaji don syphilis yawanci daga swab daga ciwo ko gwajin jini. Jaraba ga sauran STDs, ciki har da HIV da hepatitis B, daga gwajin jini ne.
Tattaunawa ga likitancinka game da gwajin STD
Shin dan jaririnku yana magana da yarinyar game da STD, yarinyar yaro , kulawar haihuwa , abstinence, ko wasu batutuwa da iyaye, likitoci, da kuma matasa ke fuskanta wuya?
Idan ba ku da tabbacin, kuna iya kira kafin sauraron ku na gaba kuma ku gano, musamman idan kun san cewa dan jariri yana aiki ne da jima'i.
Wannan zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa likitancinka ya san yadda za a nuna maka ga matasa ga STDs.
Bayar da dan jaririn dan lokaci kawai tare da yarinyarka don yin tambayoyi a cikin masu zaman kansu zai iya taimakawa wajen sa su gane idan yarinyarka tana da jima'i kuma yana buƙatar gwajin STD.
Kodayake yawancin yara na ci gaba da ganin tsofaffi, musamman ma idan har yanzu suna makaranta, wasu ba su da hankali a tunani game da hawan ciki ko kuma STDs ko kuma kawai ba a samar da su don magance wadannan batutuwa ba. Wasu suna da matukar yin aiki a matasa, sunyi jarrabawa, kuma suna shirye su magance dukan matsalolin matasa.
Idan dan jaririn ba ya nuna matasa ga STDs kuma yaro ya yi aiki da jima'i, to, yana iya zama lokaci don canzawa zuwa wanda yake aikatawa.
Ganin dan jariri da ke ƙwarewa a cikin matasa ko likita na iyali zai iya zama kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Ya kamata 'yan mata masu jima'i su ga likitan ilimin likitancin mutum, su tuna cewa Cibiyar Kwalejin Kwararrun Masana'antu ta Amurka da Gynecologists sun bada shawarar cewa dukkan' yan mata zasu ziyarci masanin ilimin likita a lokacin da suke tsakanin shekaru 13 zuwa 15.
Sources:
CDC. Halayyar cututtuka na cututtuka ta hanyar jima'i 2006
CDC. Sanya Kulawa ta 2006. Bayanin Faɗakarwa na Musamman. Matasa da Matasan Matasa.
Shawarar da ake yi na Gyara don gwajin cutar HIV ta tsofaffi, matasa, da masu juna biyu a cikin kula da lafiyar jiki - MMWR Satumba 22, 2006
MMWR. Gwaje gwaje-gwaje don gano magungunan Chlamydia trachomatis da Neisseria gonorrhoeae cututtuka --- 2002. Oktoba 18, 2002/51 (RR15), 1-27