Cases of Survival of Extreme Infants
Ga wanda bai taba ganin jaririn da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba , yana da wuya a bayyana yadda ƙananan mu'ujjizan nan za su iya zama. Yarinyar da aka haife shi a cikin makonni 22 zuwa 24, wanda ya kasance mafi tsufa na rayuwarsa don samfurori , yana kimanin fiye da laka a lokacin haihuwa. Mafi kankanin tsiraicin jariran da ba a haifa ba a lokacin da aka haifa yana kimanin kusan rabin abin da yake kusa da 8 1/2 ounces.
Kimanin kimanin miliyan 15 an haifi jarirai, bisa ga rahoton 2012 a Lancet. Amma rata na rayuwa yana karuwa a tsakanin kasashe masu girma da ƙasƙanci. A Amurka, ci gaba mai girma a cikin kulawa mai kula da ƙananan yara sun ba da izinin tsira da ƙananan yara da ƙananan yara. Wannan ake ce, iyalan da jarirai ba su tsira suna da tafiya mai wuyar gaske.
Yawan shekarun yin amfani da shi ana daukar su kusan makonni 24 na gestation, kuma wannan shine cutoff da aka yi amfani dashi yayin ƙoƙarin ceton rayayyen jariri. A wannan shekarun, waɗannan jarirai suna da kashi 39 bisa dari na rayuwa. Domin wadannan jariran su tsira, suna buƙatar samun damar yin amfani da kayan kiwon lafiya da dama. Suna fuskanci ƙananan rashin daidaito na samun ƙananan rashin ilmantarwa ko ciwon haɓaka. Cerebral palsy, abubuwan da ba a gani, da kuma rashin jin daɗin sauraro suna samun haɗari.
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a duniya
Wadannan jariran sun kasance daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanci don tsira.
Bayanai game da haihuwarsu da rayuwa suna ba da darussan game da hadari da kulawa da ake bukata ga waɗannan jariri.
Rumasia Rahman
Haihuwar Satumba 4, 2004, Rumasia Rahman da 'yar'uwar' yan uwa biyu na Hiba sun haife su a cikin makonni 25.6, kawai fiye da makonni 15 kafin kwanan wata. A lokacin haihuwar, Rumasia kimanin 260 grams, ko 8.6 ounce-game da girman ƙananan wayar salula.
Ta kasance 9.8 inci tsawo. Shima sister twin Hiba ya fiye da sau biyu ta size, a 1 laban 4 ociji da 12 inci tsawo.
Rumasia da ma'aurata sun tashi da wuri saboda mahaifiyarsu ta sha wahala daga mummunan yanayi , wanda zai iya haifar da jariran da ya fi ƙanƙanci don shekarunsu . Ko da yake ta kasance mai kankanta a lokacin haihuwa, Rumasia girma ya zama ɗalibai na al'ada. Tana da aikin tiyata don nuna damuwa na farfadowa (ROP) da kuma tabarau, ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da sauran yara da shekarunta, kuma yana da jinkirin mota, amma ba ya nuna wani sakamako mai tsawo daga haihuwa.
Melinda Star Guido
A lokacin da aka haife shi a watan Agustan 2011, Melinda Star Guido ta kasance dan jariri na biyu mafi girma a Amurka kuma babba ta uku mafi girma a duniya ta rayu har tsawon lokacin barin asibiti. An haifi Melinda a cikin makonni 24 saboda iyayenta na da hawan jini sosai. Ya auna nauyin 9 1/2 a lokacin haihuwa.
Ta yi amfani da karin oxygen a gida don kula da dysplasia na bronchopulmonary (BPD), kuma dole ya yi tiyata don gyara patin ductus arteriosis (PDA) da kuma aikin tiyata don ROP. Cikin kwakwalwarta ba shi da wani zubar da zub da jini daga cututtuka na intraventricular (IVH), kyakkyawan alamar ta gaba. Ta tafi gida bayan makonni 16 a asibitin, yana kimanin kilo 4.5.
"Tom Thumb"
Mai yiwuwa jaririn yaro mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya shine jaririn Jamus wanda ake kira "Tom Thumb" saboda iyayensa sun fi son ci gaba da asirinta. An haifi "Tom" a cikin Yuni 2009 a makonni 25 na gestation. Ya auna nauyin kilogram 275, kawai fiye da 9 1/2 ounces. Ya sanya gilashi kuma yana buƙatar farfadowa na jiki don shekarar farko na rayuwarsa, amma in ba haka ba an bayar da rahoton cewa ya zama mai kula da lafiya.
Madeline Mann
An haife shi a shekarar 1989, Madeline Mann ita ce ta shida mafi girma a duniya, wanda aka haife shi a makonni 26.6. Ko da yake ta auna kimanin 280 grams a haihuwa (9.9 inji), Madeline wata mace ce mai lafiya da ta halarci kwalejin.
Kodayake Madeline yana da matakai 4 feet 7 kawai, yana da gilashi, kuma yana da ciwon fuka, ba ta da wani sakamako mai tsawo na haihuwa .
Kenna Moore
An haifi Kenna a ranar 9 ga watan Janairu, 2012, a cikin 9.6 a kowanne ƙari fiye da soda. An haife shi ne a cikin makonni 24 a Charlotte, North Carolina bayan mahaifiyarsa ta sha wahala daga hawan jini. Ta zo ta ciyar da shi da kuma iskar oxygen a lokacin da yake da shekaru 3 kuma yana da lafiya, mai daɗi mai yarinya wanda ke ba da tabarau.
Ra'ayoyin Matasa na Duniya
Kodayake jariran da aka lissafa a sama sun samu sakamako mai ban mamaki, kuma ba su nuna babban jinkiri ba . Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa waɗannan yara, ko da yake duk ƙananan ƙanƙara, an haife su ne a cikin makonni 24 ko kuma daga bisani. A irin wannan ƙuruciya, kowace rana ciyarwa a cikin mahaifa yana da matukar muhimmanci kuma ya taimaki wadannan jariran su girma fiye da ƙananan ƙananan su.
Hanyoyin da ake samu don micropreemies ba koyaushe ba ne. Masana kimiyya na inganta duk lokacin, amma jariran da aka haifa a cikin makonni 24 ko kuma a baya suna da hadarin gaske ga yawan abubuwan da suka shafi tsawon lokaci. Duk da haka, akwai al'ajabai, duk da haka, kamar yadda samari mafi girma na duniya suka tabbatar. Bayanan 'yan makonni 21 da suka gabata sun tsira, ciki har da waɗannan lokuta biyu:
James Elgin Gill
An rubuta James Elgin Gill, dan jaririn Kanada wanda aka haife shi a cikin makonni 21 da biyar a 1988. Ya haifi Yakubu ne da wuri da cewa ana sa ran mutuwa a haife shi, ko kuma, idan ya tsira, ya sami mahara da kuma matsaloli mai tsanani. James ya kalubalanci dukan matsalolin, ya girma ya zama dan jariri mai lafiya da aka sani ana zuwa zuwa koleji a zamanin da ya saba.
Amilia Taylor
An haifi jaririn Amurka Amilia Taylor a makon 21 da 6 a watan Oktobar 2006. Domin Aminiya ya haife shi ta hanyar hakar gine-ginen in vitro, shekarunta na haihuwa suna iya nunawa sosai, baza'a yiwu ba ga mafi yawan yara. Ko da yake tana buƙatar oxygen a fitinar asibitin, yana da hauka, kuma yana da mikiyotonia, ita ce ta zama mai kyau, mai lafiya.
Kalma Daga Verywell
Labaran waɗannan batuttukan na iya ba ku fata ko kwanciyar hankali idan kuna da jariri na farko ko ya rasa yaro. Kowace shari'ar za ta bambanta, kuma kiwon lafiya ya ci gaba a kowace shekara.
> Sources:
> Bell E. Ƙananan Yara. Jami'ar Iowa Children's Hospital. https://webapps1.healthcare.uiowa.edu/tiniestbabies/index.aspx.
> Blencowe H, et al. Rahotanni na kasa, yanki, da kuma duniya baki daya a cikin shekara ta 2010 tare da yanayin lokaci tun daga 1990 zuwa kasashe masu zaɓaɓɓu: nazari da abubuwan da ke tattare dasu. Lancet . 2012 Jun, 379, 9832, 2162-72.
> Lawn JE, Davidge R, Paul VK, et al. An haifi Too Ba da daɗewa ba: Kula da jariri. Rawanin Rahoton . 2013; 10 (Fit 1): S5. Doi: 10.1186 / 1742-4755-10-S1-S5.
> Muraskas JK, Rau BJ, Castillo PR, Gianopoulos J, Boyd LAC. Tsayi na tsawon lokaci na 2 ƙwayoyin haihuwar tare da nauyin haɗuwar haɓaka na 540 Grams. Pediatrics . 2011; 129 (1). Doi: 10.1542 / peds.2010-0039.