Ciwon Ƙwayar Cutar Kwayoyin Cutar Kwayoyin Yarinya Tare da Cough Difficult
Croup shi ne na yau da kullum kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar bidiyo mai sauƙin ganewa wanda aka fahimta saboda yawancin halaye masu rarrabe. Kwararra , wanda ake kira laryngotracheobronchitis, yafi rinjaye yara tsakanin shekaru 6 da shekaru 3, yawanci a lokacin marigayi, hunturu, da kuma farkon bazara. Kwayoyin cututtuka, wanda sukan haɗa da hanci da haushi da katako mai launin fata, ya cigaba da kwanaki biyu zuwa shida bayan an bayyana su ga wani tare da croup (wannan lokacin shiryawa ne).
Alamai da cututtuka na Croup
Daya daga cikin siffofi na farko na croup shi ne ɓarkewa ko kwatsam na bayyanar cututtuka. Yara za su kasance da kyau a lokacin da suka kwanta, amma zasu tashi a tsakiyar dare tare da tariyar croupy da kuma numfashi na numfashi. Sauti na tari yana kuma rarrabe. Ba kamar sauran cututtuka na numfashi na kwayar cutar ba, wanda zai iya haifar da bushe, rigar, ko tari mai zurfi, croup yana haifar da tari wanda ya yi kama da hatimin shinge.
Wani alama ko alama na croup shine motsi mai motsi, wanda shine babbar murya, mai ƙarfi, da mummunan da yara da croup sukan yi yayin da suke numfashiwa a ciki. Hakanan yana da rikice-rikice tare da tauraro, amma ba kamar launi ba, wanda yawancin yakan haifar da shi. ƙonewa a cikin huhu, shinge yana haifar da kumburi a cikin manyan hanyoyi.
Sakamakon kirisar cututtukan croup yana halayyar. Baya ga farawa a tsakiyar dare, cututtuka sun fi kyau a lokacin rana, sai dai ya kara tsanantawa da dare mai zuwa.
Har ila yau cututtuka sun zama mafi muni idan yaronka ya zama damuwa ko kuma ya tayar da hankali.
Alamar cututtuka na croup suna haifar da kumburi, kumburi, da kuma gina ƙuƙumma a cikin larynx, trachea (windpipe) da kuma tubes bronchial. Tunda ƙananan yara da yara suna da ƙananan hanyoyi, yana da hankali cewa su ne wadanda croup ya fi rinjaye.
Ya bambanta, yara masu tsufa za su ci gaba da nuna alamar sanyi idan cutar ta same su.
Wasu bayyanar cututtuka na croup na iya haɗa da muryar murya, ciwon makogwaro lokacin da yaronka ya kara, rage yawan ci da kuma zazzabi, wanda yawanci low sa amma zai iya tashi zuwa 104 F.
Tattaunawa yara da Croup
Saboda yanayin halayyar croup, halayen ganewa yawanci yana da sauki. Idan likita ya ji ƙwayar yaro, zai iya gayawa yaron yana da croup yayin da suke cikin ɗakin jiran ko kafin likita ya shiga ɗakin jarraba. Saboda haka, jarrabawa ba dole ba ne.
Musamman ma, X-ray ba a buƙata ba kuma ana yin kawai ne kawai don yin sarauta akan wasu cututtuka, irin su cincin jiki na waje. Lokacin da aka yi X-ray, zai nuna alamar "alamar sigina," wanda ke nuna nuna takaici na trachea.
Yayinda aka gwada yaro tare da croup, yana da muhimmanci a tantance idan yana da matsala ta numfashi. Abin farin ciki, yawancin yara suna da kirki mai zurfi kuma basu da numfashi na numfashi, ko kuma suna iya samun matsala yayin da suke kuka ko kuma suna fushi. Yara da tsaka-tsaka ko tsaka-tsakin za su sami numfashi maras kyau da kuma retractions, wanda shine alamar ƙaruwa na aikin numfashi.
Suna iya samun matsala lokacin da suke hutawa.
Kwancen croup shine hanya mai sauƙi da daidaitacce don gano idan yaro yana da muni, matsakaici, ko mai tsanani, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen yin bayani game da abin da wajibi ne ya kamata. Hanyar croup ta dogara ne akan launin yaro (gaban cyanosis), matakin faɗakarwar ido, da digiri na hanzari, motsi na iska, da kuma digiri na retractions, tare da matakan da ba a ba su idan waɗannan binciken ne na al'ada ko a'a, kuma har zuwa uku maki da aka ba don ƙarin cututtuka masu tsanani.
Gaba ɗaya, yara masu tsinkaye na kasa da hudu suna da tsinkaye croup, biyar zuwa shida suna nuna tsaka-tsaka / tsaka-tsaka, tsaka bakwai zuwa takwas zuwa croup mai tsaka, kuma fiye da tara ya nuna croup.
Kwayoyin Cutar
Kamar yawan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, babu magani ga croup, akwai maganin da yawa wanda zai taimaka wajen inganta bayyanar cututtuka kuma ya sa yaron ya ji daɗi.
Ana iya ganin alamar cututtuka mai tsabta a cikin gida. Magunguna na yau da kullum sun hada da yin amfani da iska mai tsabta , wadda za'a iya fitowa ta hanyar sanyi mai sanyi. Yin amfani da mai sauƙi mai sauƙi mai sauƙi yana ƙin rinjaye saboda haɗarin yaro ya ƙone idan ya taɓa shi. Maimakon haka, ana iya samun tururi mai zafi ta hanyar juyawa duk ruwan zafi a cikin gidan wanka, ciki har da wankawa da nutsewa, rufe kofar gidan wanka kuma rike da yaron yayin da yake numfasawa a cikin tudu, iska mai tsabta.
A kwanakin sanyi, tsinkaya zuwa iska mai sanyi mai sanyi na iya taimakawa wajen bayyanar cututtuka, kuma wannan shine abin da ke da alhakin gano wani ƙirar kirup, wanda shine yaran yara sukan fi dacewa wajen hanyar gaggawa. Don yin amfani da wannan, zai iya taimakawa wajen ɗaukar yaronku kuma kuyi tafiya a waje don mintuna kaɗan. Wataƙila ba wata kyakkyawan ra'ayi ba ne don buɗe bude taga, domin ba ka so shi yayi sanyi sosai.
Sauran jiyya na iya haɗawa da yin amfani da zafin zazzaɓi (samfurori da ke dauke da acetaminophen ko ibuprofen) da / ko wani narcotic cough syrup (ko da yake suna yiwuwa ba za su cire karfin croup ba) idan yaro ya kai shekaru 4 zuwa 6.
Tun lokacin da cututtuka sun ciwo idan yaronka yana kuka da fushi, ƙoƙari ya hana yaron ya kwanciyar hankali kuma ya inganta lafiyarsa.
Yara da ƙwararru mai tsaka-tsaka ko mai tsanani, ko kuma wadanda ba su da sauri a karbar magani a gida, zasu buƙaci likita don ƙarin jiyya, wanda ya hada da haɗawa da steroid don taimakawa rage ƙura da ƙumburi da kuma inganta numfashi. Wani allurar dexamethasone ya zama hanya mai kyau don gudanar da wannan steroid, amma sababbin binciken sun nuna cewa maganin steroid (Prelone, Orapred, da dai sauransu) ko steroid wanda mai samarda nebulizer (Pulmicort) zai iya zama tasiri.
Ga yara masu fama da mummunan cututtuka, jiyya, a cikin asibiti zai iya haɗawa da maganin numfashi tare da epinephrine racemic. Saboda akwai haɗarin numfashi da kuma numfashi mai tsanani, ana lura da yara kusan sa'o'i biyu zuwa hudu bayan karbar epinephrine na racemic. Yara da ke ci gaba da samun numfashi na numfashi, ko kuma waɗanda suke buƙatar fiye da ɗaya magani, yawanci suna asibiti.
Wani sabon magani wanda ake bincike shi ne amfani da gauraye helium-oxygen ga yara masu tsinkaye mai tsanani.
Abin da ya sani game da Croup
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan matakai game da ganewa da zalunta croup, wasu abubuwa da za su sani game da croup sun hada da:
- Yaronku na iya samun croup fiye da sau ɗaya, kamar yadda akwai ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da croup, ciki har da parainfluenza, adenovirus, cutar syncytial respiratory (RSV) da mura (cutar mura), kuma akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na kowace cutar.
- Idan yaro yana samun croup sosai sau da yawa, to yana iya samun croup spasmodic (lakarancin spasmodic mai tsanani), wanda za'a iya haifar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi, allergies, ko reflux. Kodayake suna da matsala da numfashi, yara da ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da zazzabi kuma sun fi sauƙi bayan da yawa.
- Yaran da aka gano tare da tsinkayen croup a kowace shekara na iya buƙatar a kimanta su don fuka.
- Sai dai idan yaronka na da ƙwayar cuta na kwayar cuta na biyu, kamar kamuwa da kunne, maganin rigakafi bazai da tasiri akan ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da croup.
- Babban bayyanar cututtuka na croup yawanci yana wuce 2 zuwa 5 kawai, amma mafi mahimmanci, zasu iya wuce makonni da dama. Da zarar tarihin tsofaffi da kuma wahalar numfashi, yaro zai iya cigaba da samun sanyi a cikin kwanaki 7 zuwa 10.
Ko da yake babu maganin alurar riga kafi (sai dai maganin alurar rigakafi) ko magani wanda zai iya hana yaro daga samun croup, zaka iya rage damar da yaro zai sami croup ta rage girmansa ga sauran mutane marasa lafiya. Har ila yau, karfafa ƙarfin hannuwan hannu da kaucewa cin abinci da abin sha zai iya taimakawa wajen rage yaduwar lafiyar yaronka.
> Sources:
> Croup. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/croup/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350354.
> Mandell GL, Douglas RG, Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ. Mandell, Douglas, da kuma Bennetts Ka'idoji da Kwarewar cututtuka . New York: Elsevier / Churchill Livingstone; 2015.