Heroin shine matsala mai girma a cikin manya. Kodayake yin amfani da heroin a tsakanin matasa ba shi da sauran magungunan marasa lafiya , saboda mummunan tasirin da yake da shi da kuma matsala a yarinyar matasa, iyaye suna bukatar su fahimci hakan.
Menene Heroin?
Heroin wani magani ne mai magani wanda ya zo daga morphine, wani magani da aka samo asali daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na Asiya. Ana iya allurarsa, kyafaffen kuma an tsoma shi don babban.
Yawancin abu ne a cikin nau'i mai nau'in baki (yana ba da sunan "heroin heroin" sunan), ko launin ruwan kasa ko farin foda.
Heroin yayi amfani da halitta mai tsabta, lalata, da kuma yaduwa. Rashin haɗari da amfani da shi sun hada da hypoxia, rage yawan oxygen a cikin jini wanda yake tasiri ga kwakwalwa. Yin amfani da dogon lokaci zai iya haifar da matsalolin jijiyoyin jiki, irin su raguwa da ɓoye lokacin da ake amfani da su a cikin ɓacin zuciya, abubuwan da suka shafi kwayoyin halitta da kuma gastrointestinal, da sauransu.
Akwai haɗari masu haɗari daga cinyewar miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda ake yawan haɗuwa da wasu abubuwa da ƙari wanda zai iya zama mai guba da m.
Heroin Yi Amfani da Bayanan Cikin Matasan
Ga wasu shahararrun kididdigar da ake amfani dasu daga miyagun ƙwayoyi na jaririn heroin daga National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH):
- Yawan shekaru masu shekaru 12 zuwa 17 wadanda suka lura da hadari daga amfani da tabar heroin sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako sun ki yarda a shekarun 2002 zuwa 2010 daga kashi 82.5 zuwa kashi 80.5.
- Kimanin kashi 11.6 cikin dari na matasa suna tunani yana da sauki don samun heroin, kuma yana samuwa a gare su.
- A shekara ta 2010, yawan shekarun da aka yi amfani da su na farko a tsakanin matasa da kuma tsofaffi, masu shekaru 12 zuwa 49, yana da shekaru 21.3, wanda ya fi girma fiye da kimanin shekara ta 25.5.
Matsayin Batirin Heroin Yi Amfani A yau
Don fahimtar matakan rikice-rikice na aikin heroin a tsakanin matasa, dole ne ku dawo zuwa 1975 zuwa 1979.
A wannan lokacin, an yi amfani da 'yan makarantar sakandare 12 na shekara-shekara da rabi daga kashi 1 zuwa kashi 0.5 cikin 100. Wannan lamarin ya kasance daidai a shekarar 1993, amma ya sake komawa a 1994, ya fara a shekarun 1990 da farkon 2000 tare da wadannan lambobin:
- 8th graders (1.6%)
- 10th graders (1.4%)
- 12th graders (1.5%)
Tun daga wannan lokaci, aikin heroin ya ragu. A mafi yawan lokutan da suka gabata, Nazarin Nazarin Gabatarwa daga shekara ta 2005 zuwa shekara ta 2011, yawancin matasa da suka yi amfani da heroin a cikin shekarar da ta wuce don kowane nau'i na uku ya kasance tsakanin 0.7% da 0.9%.
Lokacin da matasa suka ji sun iya samun damar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sauƙi, sun ba da sakon cewa magani ne da zasu iya amfani da su. A cikin Magungunan Abubuwa da Maganin Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Kula da Kasuwancin Hukumomin Gudanar da Hukumomin Drug da Lafiya (NSDUH) kashi 29.7 cikin 100 na 'yan digiri 12 sun ce heroin yana da sauki a samu kuma 12.6 bisa dari na masu digiri 8 sun yarda.
Wani lamari na damuwa yana cikin ƙananan matasan, kamar yadda masu bayar da rahoton sun yi amfani da heroin a kalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsu sun karu daga kashi 1.7 cikin 2005 zuwa kashi 1.9 cikin 2010.