Wani dan likitan yara ya bayyana dalilin da yasa mafi kyau ga jariran su sami wannan harkar
Hepatitis B shine kamuwa da kwayar cutar hoto wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon hanta na kullum, da kuma cirrhosis da kuma hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis B yana ɗauke da jini da wasu ruwaye na jiki, don haka yana da cutar ta hanyar jima'i. Duk da haka, jarirai suna da mummunan haɗari don samun ciwon haifa B daga iyaye mata da suka kamu da ciwon cutar B da ciwon haifa ta hanyar haihuwa (ko dai ta hanyar isar da bala'i ko c-sections).
Kuna iya yin tunani: Me yasa yasa yara ke wankewa daga cutar hepatitis B? Me yasa ba kawai maganin alurar riga kafi ba ne wanda ke da babbar haɗari na bunkasa kamuwa da cutar?
Kodayake kawai maganin alurar rigakafi ga jarirai da ke fama da hepatitis B da jinkirta maganin rigakafi ga sauran jariri shine hanya guda daya don hana hepatitis B a jarirai, ba a da tasiri kamar abin da ake kira rigakafin duniya. Masana kiwon lafiya sun yi ƙoƙarin yin rigakafi da zaɓar jariri lokacin da cutar ta hepatitis B ta fara fitowa kuma ba ta aiki ba. Ba sai bayan shiri na rigakafi na duniya game da maganin ciwon hepatitis B ya fara cewa yawan sababbin cututtuka na ciwon hepatitis B a cikin yara ya fara saukewa.
Abin da ya sa likitocin likita sun ba da shawarar rigakafi na duniya kan cutar hepatitis B. A tsarin shirin rigakafi na duniya, duk jarirai an rigakafin rigakafi da cutar hepatitis B, koda kuwa iyayensu suna gwada gwajin cutar cututtukan B.
Haihuwar Haihuwar Hepatitis B Vaccine
Yin maganin wannan haihuwar maganin rigakafi na hepatitis B yana taimakawa hana cutar daga ci gaba a jariran da ke da mahaifiyar da ke fama da ciwon hauka B amma ba su san shi ba, watakila saboda ba a yi gwajin ba ko saboda akwai kuskuren gwaji. Har ila yau yana hana wani labari wanda mahaifiyarsa ke da cutar sankarar cutar B, amma jaririn ya rasa kuskuren koginta na B.
Wannan zai iya faruwa idan mahaifi ya kasa bayar da rahoto game da rashin lafiyanta na Bizzanci B ko likita ko kuma ya manta cewa tana da kamuwa da cuta.
Wani dalili mai kyau na baiwa dukkan jarirai hawan rigakafi B shine, ko da yake mafi yawancin lokuta sun san da lalacewar jini da kuma jiki daga wani wanda ke fama da ciwon hauka na ciwon haifa B, kimanin kashi 30 zuwa 40 cikin 100 na cututtuka da ke ci gaba a cikin mutane wadanda ba su da wani hadarin matsalolin kamuwa da cuta.
A cewar Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC), bada samin haihuwa na rigakafi na hepatitis B yana da kyau saboda:
- Yana bayar da 'cibiyar tsaro don hana ƙwayar cuta a cikin jarirai waɗanda aka haife su ga iyaye HBsAg masu kyau wadanda ba a gano su saboda kurakurai a cikin gwajin HBsAg na mahaifiyata ko kasawa wajen bayar da rahoton sakamakon gwajin.'
- Yanayin haihuwar 'yana samar da kariya ga jarirai a cikin hadarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta bayan an gama ɗan lokaci.'
- Yarinya da ke haifar da haihuwar maganin rigakafi na hepatitis B suna da 'ƙimar karancin maganin rigakafin hepatitis B a kan lokaci.'
- Ya rage hadarin cewa yarinya zai iya samun ciwon haifa B daga baya a lokacin yaro, koda kuwa ba a cikin hadarin yanzu daga mahaifiyar da ke ɗauke da hepatitis B tun lokacin da yaro zai iya bayyanawa wani mai kulawa ko dangin da ke da ciwon haifa B.
Mafi mahimmanci, ko da yake yara matasa ba su da alamun bayyanar cutar idan sun ci gaba da cutar ciwon hakar B, sun kasance suna ci gaba da magance matsalolin cutar hepatitis. A gaskiya ma, kashi 90 cikin dari na yara da suka ci gaba da ciwon ciwon haifa kafin sun kai watanni 12 za su ci gaba da ciwon hawan hepatitis B. Abin baƙin ciki, babu magani don ciwon hepatitis B kuma akwai magani kaɗan. Saboda haka, yin rigakafi da yaronka game da wannan cuta mai tsanani shine dole.
Sources:
> Gershon: Krugman ta cututtuka na yara na yara, 11th ed.
> Hepatitis B. Weisberg SS - Dis Mon - Satumba 2007; 53 (9); 453-458.
> Kliegman: Nelson Rubutun Hoto na Ilmin Harkokin Yara, 18th ed.
> Dogon: Ka'idoji da Kwarewar cututtukan yara na yara, 2nd ed.
MMWR. Disamba 23, 2005 / Vol. 54 / A'a. RR-16. Tsarin Lurar rigakafi na Kwayoyin Cutar Kwayar cuta a cikin Amurka.